weight 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

weight

/weɪt/
名词 动词

基本释义:重量;分量;重要性

词源:源自古英语"gewiht",与德语"Gewicht"同源

📚 核心含义

物理重量

物体受到的重力大小

Weight is measured in kilograms.
重量以千克为单位测量。
物理学

重要性

事物的重要程度或影响力

His opinion carries great weight.
他的意见很有分量
抽象概念

负担

心理或精神上的压力

The weight of responsibility is heavy.
责任的重担很沉重。
心理学

"weight"是日常高频词汇,既可用于描述物理重量,也可用于比喻意义表示重要性或负担。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The weight of the package is 5 kg.

Her words have great weight in the meeting.

He felt the weight of expectations.

中文翻译

这个包裹的重量是5公斤。

她的话在会议上很有分量

他感受到了期望的压力

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/weɪt/

威-特(长音"威")

美式发音

/weɪt/

威-特(长音"威")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"维-格-特"(应/weɪt/)
  • "gh"发音
  • 元音发音不饱满

🎯 常见搭配

lose weight

减肥

She is trying to lose weight.
她正在努力减肥
日常用语

carry weight

有影响力

His opinion carries weight.
他的意见很有分量
习语

weight training

力量训练

He does weight training three times a week.
他每周做三次力量训练
运动术语

语法注意

名词: weight
动词: to weight

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I need to loose weight. (错误)

正确:I need to lose weight.

The wait of the box is heavy. (错误)

正确:The weight of the box is heavy.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The weight limit is 20 kg.
2. His advice carries great weight.
3. I've been trying to control my weight.

1. 重量限制是20公斤。

2. 他的建议很有分量

3. 我一直在努力控制体重

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The weight is too heavy. [weɪt]
• She lost some weight. [weɪt]
• This carries no weight. [weɪt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I want to loose some wait.
2. The wight of the decision is heavy.
3. He does wait lifting every day.

1. I want to lose some weight.

2. The weight of the decision is heavy.

3. He does weight lifting every day.