dismiss 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

dismiss

/dɪsˈmɪs/
动词 常用词

基本释义:解雇;解散;不予考虑

词源:源自拉丁语"dimittere"(遣散)

📚 核心含义

解雇

终止某人的工作或职务

The manager dismissed the employee for misconduct.
经理因不当行为解雇了这名员工。
职场用语

解散

让一群人离开或结束会议

The teacher dismissed the class early.
老师提前解散了班级。
日常用语

不予考虑

拒绝接受或认真对待某事

He dismissed the idea as impractical.
他认为这个想法不切实际而不予考虑
抽象用法

"dismiss"是高频动词,在不同语境中有不同含义。职场中多指"解雇",会议场合指"解散",抽象用法表示"拒绝考虑"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The company dismissed 50 workers.

The judge dismissed the case.

She dismissed his concerns.

中文翻译

公司解雇了50名工人。

法官驳回了这个案件。

不理会他的担忧。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/dɪsˈmɪs/

迪斯-密斯(重读"密")

美式发音

/dɪsˈmɪs/

迪斯-密斯(重读"密")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"迪斯-米斯"(应重读第二音节)
  • 把"dis"发成/deɪs/
  • 漏掉"s"音

🎯 常见搭配

dismiss + 人

表示解雇某人

dismiss an employee
解雇一名员工
职场用语

dismiss + 想法

表示拒绝考虑

dismiss an idea
否定一个想法
抽象用法

dismiss + 会议

表示结束会议

dismiss a meeting
解散会议
正式场合

语法注意

原形: dismiss
过去式: dismissed
现在分词: dismissing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He dismissed to go home. (错误)

正确:He was dismissed from his job.

The teacher dismissed the exam. (错误)

正确:The teacher dismissed the class.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The boss dismissed him without notice.
2. The court dismissed the charges.
3. She dismissed my suggestion with a wave.

1. 老板没有提前通知就解雇了他。

2. 法院驳回了这些指控。

3. 她挥挥手拒绝了我的建议。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• He was dismissed yesterday. [dɪsˈmɪst]
• Don't dismiss this possibility. [dɪsˈmɪs]
• The principal dismissed the assembly. [dɪsˈmɪst]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The manager dismissed the report.
2. 读作[ˈdɪsmɪs]
3. She dismissed to leave early.

1. The manager dismissed the employee.

2. 读作[dɪsˈmɪs](重音在第二音节)

3. She was dismissed early.