affection 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

affection

/əˈfekʃn/
名词 情感词汇

基本释义：喜爱，感情，爱慕

词源：源自拉丁语"affectio"，意为"情感状态"

📚 核心含义

喜爱之情

对某人或某物的温柔喜爱

She has a deep affection for her grandmother.
她对祖母有着深厚的感情。
情感表达

爱慕之情

浪漫或亲密的感情

He showed his affection with flowers.
他用鲜花表达爱意。
爱情表达

疾病影响

(医学)身体某部位受影响的状态

an affection of the lungs
肺部病变
医学用语

"affection"在日常使用中最常见的意思是"喜爱之情"，比"love"程度轻，比"like"程度重，通常指温暖、持久的情感。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She has great affection for her students.

He showed his affection with a hug.

This is an affection of the nervous system.

中文翻译

她对学生们怀有深厚的感情。

他用拥抱表达爱意。

这是神经系统的一种病变。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈfekʃn/

呃-菲克-申（重读"菲"）

美式发音

/əˈfekʃn/

呃-菲克-申（重读"菲"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿-菲克-申"（应为/əˈfekʃn/）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "tion"发成/ʃən/

🎯 常见搭配

show affection

表达爱意

show affection
表达爱意
日常用语

deep affection

深厚感情

deep affection
深厚感情
情感表达

affection for

对...的感情

affection for someone
对某人的感情
介词搭配

语法注意

不可数名词： affection (一般情况)
复数形式： affections (指多种感情)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I have an affection to you. (错误)

正确：I have affection for you.

She showed her affection by angry words. (错误)

正确：She showed her affection by kind words.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The mother's affection for her child is unconditional.
2. He expressed his affection with a gentle kiss.
3. This is a rare affection of the heart.

1. 母亲对孩子的爱是无条件的。

2. 他用温柔的吻表达爱意。

3. 这是一种罕见的心脏病变。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• Her affection is sincere. [əˈfekʃn]
• I have great affection for you. [əˈfekʃn]
• This affection needs treatment. [əˈfekʃn]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He has affection to his dog.
2. 读作[æˈfekʃən]
3. She showed affection by slapping him.

1. He has affection for his dog.

2. 读作[əˈfekʃn]（重音在第二音节）

3. She showed affection by hugging him.