aircraft 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

aircraft

/ˈeəkrɑːft/
名词 航空术语

基本释义:航空器,飞机

词源:源自air(空气)+craft(航行器)

📚 核心含义

航空器总称

指所有能在空气中飞行的机器

Aircraft include airplanes, helicopters and drones.
航空器包括飞机、直升机和无人机。
航空

军用飞机

特指军用飞行器

The military aircraft flew over the base.
军用飞机飞过基地上空。
军事

民用飞机

指商业客机等民用飞行器

Commercial aircraft carry passengers worldwide.
商用飞机在全球范围内运送乘客。
民航

"aircraft"是航空领域的通用术语,单复数同形,既可指单架飞机也可指多架飞机。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The aircraft is ready for takeoff.

Several aircraft were spotted in the area.

This aircraft can carry 300 passengers.

中文翻译

这架飞机已准备好起飞。

在该区域发现多架飞机

这架飞机可搭载300名乘客。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈeəkrɑːft/

艾尔-克拉夫特

美式发音

/ˈerkræft/

艾尔-克拉夫特

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"air-craft"(两个单词分开读)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "craft"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

military aircraft

军用飞机

military aircraft
军用飞机
军事

civil aircraft

民用飞机

civil aircraft
民用飞机
民航

aircraft carrier

航空母舰

aircraft carrier
航空母舰
海军

语法注意

单数: aircraft
复数: aircraft

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

An aircraft is the same as an airplane. (错误)

正确:An aircraft includes all flying machines, while an airplane is one type of aircraft.

We saw many aircrafts in the sky. (错误)

正确:We saw many aircraft in the sky.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The aircraft landed safely.
2. This aircraft is the newest model.
3. The airport can handle large aircraft.

1. 这架飞机安全着陆。

2. 这架飞机是最新型号。

3. 这个机场可以起降大型飞机

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The aircraft is taking off. [ˈeəkrɑːft]
• Several aircraft were delayed. [ˈeəkrɑːft]
• This aircraft can fly long distances. [ˈeəkrɑːft]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We saw three aircrafts at the airport.
2. 读作[ˈærkræft]
3. An aircraft is only for military use.

1. We saw three aircraft at the airport.

2. 读作[ˈeəkrɑːft](英式)或[ˈerkræft](美式)

3. An aircraft can be for both military and civil use.