"一无所有"的英文表达

英语翻译指南

have nothing

/hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ/
动词短语 常用表达

基本释义:一无所有;没有任何东西

词源:古英语"nāthing",由"nā"(不)+"thing"(东西)组成

📚 核心含义

物质匮乏

表示完全没有财产或物质基础

I have nothing left after the fire.
我一无所有了,火灾后什么都没剩下。
物质层面

精神空虚

表示精神或情感上的空虚状态

He felt he had nothing to live for.
他觉得人生毫无意义
精神层面

彻底失败

表示完全失败或毫无收获

After years of work, we ended up with nothing.
多年努力后,我们最终一无所获
结果状态

"一无所有"在英语中有多种表达方式,根据具体语境可选择不同说法。日常交流中最常用的是"have nothing",书面语中可用"possess nothing"等更正式表达。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He has nothing to his name.

She came here with nothing but a suitcase.

They were left with absolutely nothing.

中文翻译

身无分文

她只带着一个行李箱一无所有地来到这里。

他们被留下,彻底一无所有

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ/

哈夫-那-辛(连读)

美式发音
/hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ/

哈夫-那-辛("th"发音明显)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 把"nothing"读成"noting"(漏掉/th/音)
  • "have"发音过重
  • 两个单词分开读,没有连读

🎯 常见搭配

have nothing + to + 动词

表示没有任何...可以做

I have nothing to wear.
我一件可穿的衣服都没有。
日常表达

with nothing + 介词

表示一无所有地...

He arrived with nothing but hope.
除了希望一无所有地到达。
书面表达

left with nothing

表示最终一无所有

The scam left them with nothing.
骗局让他们一无所有
结果表达

语法注意

肯定式: have something
否定式: have nothing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I have nothing to do with it. (错误用法)

正确:此句意为"我与此事无关",而非"我一无所有"

He has nothing on me. (俚语)

注意:此句俚语意为"他比不上我",不是"他一无所有"

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. 破产后他一无所有了。
2. 她来到这座城市时身无分文
3. 这场灾难让整个村庄一无所有

1. After bankruptcy, he had nothing left.

2. She came to this city with nothing.

3. The disaster left the whole village with nothing.

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

I have nothing to lose. [hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ]
• She started with nothing at all. [ˈnʌθɪŋ]
• They were left with nothing but memories. [ˈnʌθɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I have noting to say.
2. He has nothing expect his pride.
3. We ended with nothing.

1. I have nothing to say.

2. He has nothing except his pride.

3. We ended up with nothing.