salute 的用法和发音

英语学习网

salute

/səˈluːt/
动词 名词

基本释义:敬礼;致敬;致意

词源:源自拉丁语salutare,意为"问候"

📚 核心含义

军事敬礼

军人或警察表示尊敬的正式手势

The soldier gave a salute to the general.
士兵向将军敬礼
军事用语

致敬致意

表达尊敬或祝贺的方式

We salute the heroes of the pandemic.
我们向抗疫英雄致敬
日常用语

问候致意

正式场合的问候方式

He raised his glass in salute.
他举杯致意
礼仪用语

"salute"既可用作动词也可用作名词,在军事、正式场合和日常表达中都很常见,是英语中表示尊敬的重要词汇。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The officer returned the salute.

Let's salute our national flag.

He gave a military salute.

中文翻译

军官回了一个军礼

让我们向国旗致敬

他行了一个军礼

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/səˈluːt/

萨-鲁特(重读"鲁")

美式发音
/səˈluːt/

萨-鲁特(重读"鲁")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"萨-路特"(应重读第二音节)
  • 把"u"发成/ʌ/音
  • 结尾"te"发成/tɪ/

🎯 常见搭配

military salute

军礼

give a military salute
军礼
军事用语

salute to

向...致敬

salute to the heroes
向英雄致敬
致敬用语

return a salute

回礼

The captain returned the salute.
上尉回礼
礼仪用语

语法注意

动词: salute/salutes/saluted/saluting
名词: salute/salutes

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Salute is only used in military. (错误)

正确:Salute can be used in both military and civilian contexts.

Pronounced as [sæ'lut]. (错误)

正确:Pronounced as [sə'luːt].

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The soldiers saluted the flag.
2. Let's salute our teachers.
3. He gave a smart salute.

1. 士兵们向国旗敬礼

2. 让我们向老师致敬

3. 他行了一个标准的军礼

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Salute to our national heroes. [səˈluːt]
• The officer returned the salute. [səˈluːt]
• We salute your courage. [səˈluːt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Pronounced as [sæ'lut]
2. Salute is only for soldiers.
3. He saluted the teacher with hand.

1. Pronounced as [sə'luːt]

2. Salute can be used by civilians too.

3. He saluted the teacher (without "with hand").