infrastructure到底啥意思

infrastructure中文翻译 - 给您整明白
字数: 1,800字 领域: 经济/工程 完成时间: 2025-8-20
原文 (English)

Infrastructure refers to the fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function.

Common examples of infrastructure include:

1. Transportation systems (roads, bridges, railways, etc.)

2. Water supply and sewage systems

3. Electrical grids and power plants

4. Telecommunications networks

5. Public institutions (schools, hospitals, etc.)

The term "infrastructure" may also refer to:

1. IT infrastructure (hardware, software, networks)

2. Social infrastructure (community services)

译文 (中文)

基础设施这词儿说白了就是一个国家、城市或地区赖以运转的基本设施和系统,没了这些玩意儿经济就得歇菜。

常见的基础设施包括:

1. 交通系统(马路、桥梁、铁路啥的)

2. 供水和排污系统

3. 电网和发电厂

4. 电信网络

5. 公共机构(学校、医院这些)

"infrastructure"这个词儿有时候也指:

1. IT基础设施(硬件、软件、网络这些)

2. 社会基础设施(社区服务)

补充说明:现在老外说"新基建"就是"new infrastructure",咱们国内常说的"铁公基"(铁路、公路、基础设施)也是这意思。搞工程的朋友都懂,这玩意儿可是经济发展的命根子!