午饭的英文表达

顾老师英语课堂

lunch

/lʌntʃ/
名词 日常用语

基本释义:午餐,午饭

词源:源自中古英语"luncheon",意为"轻便的餐食"

📚 核心含义

日常用餐

指中午12点左右的餐食

I usually have lunch at 12:30.
我通常在12:30吃午饭
日常用语

工作午餐

工作日的午间用餐

Let's discuss it over lunch.
我们边吃午饭边讨论吧。
商务用语

便餐

简便的餐食

We packed a light lunch for the trip.
我们为旅行准备了一份简单的午餐
休闲用语

"lunch"是日常高频词汇,适用于各种场合。注意与"brunch"(早午餐)和"dinner"(晚餐)的区别。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

What's for lunch today?

I'll meet you for lunch tomorrow.

She brings her own lunch to work.

中文翻译

今天午饭吃什么?

明天我们一起吃午饭

她自带午饭上班。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/lʌntʃ/

兰-奇(短促发音)

美式发音
/lʌntʃ/

兰-奇(稍带卷舌)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"朗奇"(应为/lʌntʃ/)
  • 把"u"发成长音/u:/
  • 忽略词尾"ch"的爆破音

🎯 常见搭配

have lunch

吃午饭

Let's have lunch together.
我们一起吃午饭吧。
基本搭配

lunch time

午餐时间

What do you usually do at lunch time?
午饭时间通常做什么?
时间表达

lunch break

午休

I take a nap during my lunch break.
我在午休时会小睡一会。
工作用语

语法注意

单数: lunch
复数: lunches

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I eat dinner at noon. (错误)

正确:I eat lunch at noon.

Let's have a breakfast meeting. (若在中午)

正确:Let's have a lunch meeting.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. What did you have for lunch?
2. The lunch meeting starts at 1pm.
3. I forgot to bring my lunch today.

1. 你午饭吃了什么?

2. 午餐会议下午1点开始。

3. 我今天忘记带午饭了。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I'm hungry for lunch. [lʌntʃ]
• The lunch special looks delicious. [lʌntʃ]
• Where should we go for lunch? [lʌntʃ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I have dinner at 12:00.
2. 读作[luːntʃ]
3. Let's have a breakfast at noon.

1. I have lunch at 12:00.

2. 读作[lʌntʃ](短音/ʌ/)

3. Let's have lunch at noon.