恨 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

hate

/heɪt/
动词 名词

基本释义:强烈的厌恶或敌意

词源:源自古英语"hatian"

📚 核心含义

强烈厌恶

对某人或某事物极度的不喜欢

Hate is a strong emotion.
是一种强烈的情感。
情感

敌意

对某人怀有恶意或敌视

She hates her ex-husband.
她的前夫。
人际关系

憎恶

对某事物极度反感

I hate rainy days.
讨厌下雨天。
日常表达

"hate"是表达强烈负面情感的常用词,程度比"dislike"更强。使用时需注意场合,避免造成冒犯。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I hate violence.

He hates being late.

There's so much hate in the world.

中文翻译

憎恨暴力。

讨厌迟到。

世界上有太多仇恨

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/heɪt/

嘿-特(长音"嘿")

美式发音

/heɪt/

嘿-特(长音"嘿")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"哈特"(应为/heɪt/)
  • 忽略"h"的发音
  • "a"发成短音

🎯 常见搭配

hate + 名词

表示憎恨对象

hate crime
仇恨犯罪
社会问题

hate + doing

表示讨厌做某事

I hate waiting.
讨厌等待。
日常表达

full of hate

充满仇恨

His words were full of hate.
他的话充满仇恨
情感描述

语法注意

动词形式: hate (现在式), hated (过去式), hating (现在分词)
名词形式: hate (不可数)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I hate to swim. (不自然)

正确:I hate swimming.

She has many hates. (不自然)

正确:She hates many things.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. I hate lies.
2. He hates getting up early.
3. There's no room for hate in our hearts.

1. 我憎恨谎言。

2. 他讨厌早起。

3. 我们心中没有仇恨的容身之地。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I hate spiders. [heɪt]
• She hates the cold weather. [heɪts]
Hate leads to suffering. [heɪt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I hate to cook.
2. 读作[hæt]
3. He has a hate for his boss.

1. I hate cooking.

2. 读作[heɪt](长音"a")

3. He hates his boss.