league是什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

league

/liːɡ/
名词 可数/不可数

基本释义:联盟;联赛;里格(长度单位)

词源:源自拉丁语"leuga",经古法语"legue"演变而来

📚 核心含义

体育联赛

指有组织的体育比赛联盟

The Premier League is very popular.
英超联赛非常受欢迎。
体育

政治联盟

国家或组织间的联盟

The League of Nations was formed after WWI.
国际联盟在一战后成立。
政治

长度单位

约等于3英里或4.8公里

The village is two leagues away.
村庄距离这里两里格
度量衡

"league"在日常英语中最常用作体育联赛的意思,其次是政治联盟的含义,长度单位用法较为古老。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He plays in the football league.

The league was formed to promote peace.

The ship was three leagues from shore.

中文翻译

他在足球联赛中踢球。

这个联盟是为促进和平而成立的。

船离岸三里格

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/liːɡ/

利-格(长音"iː")

美式发音
/liːɡ/

利-格(长音"iː")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"lee-ah-gue"(应为/liːɡ/)
  • 忽略词尾"e"不发音
  • "ea"发短音/ɪ/

🎯 常见搭配

sports + league

表示体育联赛

baseball league
棒球联赛
体育

join + league

表示加入联盟

join the league
加入联盟
政治

league + table

表示联赛排名表

league table
联赛积分榜
体育

语法注意

单数: league
复数: leagues

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

League is a type of sport. (错误)

正确:League is an organization of sports teams.

One league equals one mile. (错误)

正确:One league equals about three miles.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Our team won the league championship.
2. The League of Arab States was founded in 1945.
3. The island is about five leagues away.

1. 我们队赢得了联赛冠军。

2. 阿拉伯国家联盟成立于1945年。

3. 岛屿距离约五里格

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The league match was exciting. [liːɡ]
• She joined the league last year. [liːɡ]
• It's two leagues to the next town. [liːɡz]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He plays in the lee-ah-gue.
2. One league equals one kilometer.
3. The league is a type of football.

1. He plays in the league. [liːɡ]

2. One league equals about 4.8 kilometers.

3. The league is an organization of football teams.