货款 的英文表达和使用

外贸英语学习网

payment

/ˈpeɪmənt/
名词 商务术语

基本释义:货款支付,付款

词源:源自拉丁语"pacare"(支付)

📚 核心含义

商品货款

指商品交易的款项支付

The payment for goods is due next week.
商品货款下周到期。
贸易术语

分期付款

分期支付的货款

We accept installment payments.
我们接受分期付款
金融术语

货款结算

完成货款支付

Final payment will be made upon delivery.
货款结算将在交货时完成。
会计术语

"payment"是最常用的货款表达,适用于各种商业场景。在正式合同中,常用"payment terms"表示付款条件。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The payment is due within 30 days.

We received the payment yesterday.

Please confirm the payment details.

中文翻译

货款应在30天内支付。

我们昨天收到了货款

请确认货款详情。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈpeɪmənt/

佩-门特(重读"佩")

美式发音
/ˈpeɪmənt/

佩-门特(重读"佩")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"派-门特"(应为/ˈpeɪmənt/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "a"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

payment + terms

付款条件

Payment terms: 30% deposit, 70% before shipment.
付款条件:30%订金,70%发货前付清。
合同用语

make + payment

支付货款

Please make payment by bank transfer.
请通过银行转账支付货款
商务用语

payment + receipt

付款收据

We will issue a payment receipt.
我们将开具付款收据。
财务用语

语法注意

单数: payment
复数: payments

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Payment means loan. (错误)

正确:Payment refers to the transfer of money for goods/services.

We will pay the payment tomorrow. (错误)

正确:We will make the payment tomorrow.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The payment should be made in USD.
2. We haven't received your payment yet.
3. The payment deadline is next Friday.

1. 货款应以美元支付。

2. 我们尚未收到您的货款

3. 货款截止日期是下周五。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Payment must be made in full. [ˈpeɪmənt]
• The payment is overdue. [ˈpeɪmənt]
• We confirm payment received. [ˈpeɪmənt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We will loan the payment next week.
2. 读作[paɪˈmɛnt]
3. The payment term is 60 day.

1. We will make the payment next week.

2. 读作[ˈpeɪmənt](重音在第一音节)

3. The payment term is 60 days.