goal 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

goal

/ɡoʊl/
名词 常用词

基本释义:目标;目的;球门;进球得分

词源:源自古英语"gāl",意为"边界"或"极限"

📚 核心含义

目标/目的

指想要达到的结果或目的

My goal is to become a doctor.
目标是成为一名医生。
通用

球门

足球等运动中的得分区域

The ball went into the goal.
球进了球门
体育

得分

比赛中进球得分

He scored a goal in the last minute.
他在最后一分钟进了一个
体育

"goal"是英语中非常常用的词汇,在日常交流、商务会议和体育赛事中都会频繁使用,掌握其不同含义非常重要。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

My goal is to learn English well.

The team scored three goals.

The ball hit the goal post.

中文翻译

我的目标是学好英语。

球队进了三个

球击中了球门柱。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ɡəʊl/

够-欧(长音)

美式发音

/ɡoʊl/

够-欧(长音)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"高-尔"(应为/goʊl/)
  • 忽略结尾"l"的发音
  • "g"发成软音/dʒ/

🎯 常见搭配

set a goal

设定目标

set a goal for the year
设定年度目标
通用

score a goal

进球得分

score a goal in the match
在比赛中进球
体育

achieve a goal

实现目标

achieve your goal
实现你的目标
通用

语法注意

单数: goal
复数: goals

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

My gaol is to learn English. (错误)

正确:My goal is to learn English.

He scored a gold in the match. (错误)

正确:He scored a goal in the match.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. My goal is to travel around the world.
2. The player kicked the ball into the goal.
3. We need to set clear goals for the project.

1. 我的目标是环游世界。

2. 球员把球踢进了球门

3. 我们需要为项目设定明确的目标

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• My goal is to improve my English. [ɡoʊl]
• He scored the winning goal. [ɡoʊl]
• The ball hit the goal post. [ɡoʊl]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Her gaol is to become a teacher.
2. 读作[ɡɑːl]
3. They achieved their golds.

1. Her goal is to become a teacher.

2. 读作[ɡoʊl](长音o)

3. They achieved their goals.