来料加工 专业英语表达

顾老师商务英语

processing trade

/prəˈsesɪŋ treɪd/
商务术语 国际贸易

基本释义:加工贸易(进口原材料加工后复出口的贸易形式)

行业标准:海关监管代码"0214"

📚 核心术语

processing trade

广义加工贸易(海关统计常用)

Processing trade accounts for 30% of China's exports.
加工贸易占中国出口额的30%。
官方术语

contract manufacturing

合同制造(侧重委托关系)

We provide contract manufacturing services.
我们提供合同制造服务。
商业协议

toll processing

来料加工(收取加工费)

Toll processing fee is $0.5 per unit.
来料加工费每件0.5美元。
财务术语

商务场景中需注意:processing trade多用于海关文件,contract manufacturing侧重商业合作,toll processing特指收取加工费模式。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The processing trade requires special customs declaration.

Our contract manufacturing covers assembly and testing.

Toll processing doesn't include material costs.

中文翻译

加工贸易需要特殊报关。

我们的合同制造包含组装和检测。

来料加工不包含材料成本。

🔊 发音指南

processing
/prəˈsesɪŋ/

普若-塞-辛(重读"塞")

manufacturing
/ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

曼纽-法克-车-灵

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 把processing读成/pro'sesɪŋ/(应为/prə'sesɪŋ/)
  • manufacturing漏读/jʊ/音
  • trade读成/treid/(应为/treɪd/)

🎯 常见搭配

加工贸易 + 文件

海关报关场景

processing trade manual
加工贸易手册
报关文件

合同 + manufacturing

商业协议

contract manufacturing agreement
合同制造协议
法律文件

toll + 加工

财务结算

toll processing charges
来料加工费用
财务术语

语法注意

动词形式: process materials
名词形式: material processing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

OEM is the same as processing trade. (错误)

正确:OEM is a type of contract manufacturing.

Toll processing includes material costs. (错误)

正确:Toll processing charges only include labor costs.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The processing trade requires bonded warehouse.
2. Our contract manufacturing capacity is 50,000 units/month.
3. Toll processing fee will be paid upon delivery.

1. 加工贸易需要保税仓库。

2. 我们的合同制造产能是每月5万件。

3. 来料加工费将在交货时支付。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Processing trade needs customs supervision. [prəˈsesɪŋ treɪd]
Contract manufacturing reduces R&D cost. [ˈkɒntrækt ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃərɪŋ]
Toll processing doesn't own raw materials. [təʊl ˈprəʊsesɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We do process trade since 2010.
2. The contract manufacture agreement expires next month.
3. Toll process fee is negotiable.

1. We have been engaged in processing trade since 2010.

2. The contract manufacturing agreement expires next month.

3. Toll processing fee is negotiable.