donate 的用法和发音

英语学习网

donate

/dəʊˈneɪt/
动词 常用词

基本释义:捐赠,捐献

词源:源自拉丁语"donare",意为"给予"

📚 核心含义

金钱捐赠

无偿给予金钱或财物

He donated $1000 to the charity.
他向慈善机构捐赠了1000美元。
慈善

物品捐赠

无偿提供物品

She donated her old clothes to the shelter.
她把旧衣服捐给了收容所。
物资

器官/血液捐赠

医学领域的捐献

He decided to donate his organs after death.
他决定死后捐献器官。
医疗

"donate"是正式用语,表示无偿、自愿的给予行为,通常用于慈善、公益或医疗领域。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Many people donate to disaster relief funds.

The company donated computers to schools.

She has donated blood regularly for 10 years.

中文翻译

许多人向救灾基金捐款

该公司向学校捐赠了电脑。

她定期献血已有10年。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/dəʊˈneɪt/

都-内特(重读"内")

美式发音
/doʊˈneɪt/

都-内特(重读"内")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"多-纳特"(应为/dəʊˈneɪt/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "o"发音过长

🎯 常见搭配

donate to

向...捐赠

donate to charity
捐赠给慈善机构
常用搭配

donate + 物品

捐赠具体物品

donate blood
捐献血液
医疗用语

willing to donate

愿意捐赠

willing to donate
愿意捐献
意愿表达

语法注意

原形: donate
过去式: donated
现在分词: donating

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I will donate you some money. (错误)

正确:I will donate some money to you.

She donated me her old books. (错误)

正确:She donated her old books to me.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Many celebrities donate to children's hospitals.
2. He donated his entire book collection to the library.
3. Would you consider donating to this cause?

1. 许多名人向儿童医院捐款

2. 他把全部藏书捐赠给了图书馆。

3. 您考虑为这项事业捐款吗?

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• Please donate generously. [dəʊˈneɪt]
• They donated food to the homeless. [dəʊˈneɪtɪd]
Donating organs saves lives. [dəʊˈneɪtɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She donated the school some computers.
2. 读作['dɒneɪt]
3. He donates regularly to blood.

1. She donated some computers to the school.

2. 读作[dəʊˈneɪt](重音在第二音节)

3. He donates blood regularly.