pupils是啥意思啊

pupils中文翻译 - 老司机带路
字数: 1,200字 领域: 英语/医学 完成时间: 2025-7-18
原文 (English)

Pupils can refer to:

1. The dark circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, which contracts and expands to regulate the amount of light entering the eye.

2. A student in school, especially a child or young person who is being taught.

3. In law, a person under the age of puberty or under the care of a guardian.

Fun fact: The word "pupil" comes from the Latin word "pupilla", meaning "little doll", because when you look into someone's eyes, you can see a tiny reflection of yourself.

译文 (中文)

Pupils这词儿可有意思了,咱给您说道说道:

1. 最常用的意思就是瞳孔,就是眼睛虹膜中间那个小黑圈儿,跟个摄像头似的,光线强了它就缩小,光线暗了就放大,贼智能!

2. 还有就是小学生的意思,特指在学校读书的娃娃们。比如"These pupils are so cute"就是说"这些小学生们真可爱"。

3. 法律上还指未成年人,就是还没到青春期或者需要监护人照顾的孩儿。

冷知识时间:这词儿来自拉丁语"pupilla",意思是"小娃娃",因为您要是盯着别人眼睛看,能在人家瞳孔里看见自己的迷你倒影,跟个小人儿似的,特逗!

补充说明:医学上瞳孔检查可重要了,医生拿小手电照您眼睛就是看瞳孔反应呢,要是瞳孔一大一小那可得赶紧去医院瞧瞧!