bored 的用法和发音

英语学习网

bored

/bɔːrd/
形容词 日常用语

基本释义:感到无聊的,厌倦的

词源:源自bore(使厌烦)的过去分词形式

📚 核心含义

感到无聊

因缺乏兴趣或刺激而感到厌烦

I'm bored with this movie.
我对这部电影感到无聊
日常表达

厌倦状态

对重复事物感到不耐烦

She's bored of doing the same job.
她对做同样的工作感到厌倦
情绪描述

无聊引发

因无事可做而产生的不适感

The kids are bored at home.
孩子们在家很无聊
心理状态

"bored"是日常高频词汇,常用来描述因缺乏刺激或重复性活动而产生的负面情绪状态。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I'm so bored right now.

He looks bored in class.

They got bored with the game.

中文翻译

我现在很无聊

他在课堂上看起来很无聊

他们对这个游戏感到厌倦了。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/bɔːd/

波-德(长音"ɔː")

美式发音
/bɔːrd/

波-尔德(带卷舌音)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"board"(/bɔːrd/)
  • 忽略英式发音中的"r"不发音
  • 将元音发成短音/ɒ/

🎯 常见搭配

be bored with

对...感到厌倦

I'm bored with this TV show.
我对这个电视节目感到厌倦
固定搭配

bored to death

无聊至极

The meeting was so long, I was bored to death.
会议太长了,我无聊得要死。
习语表达

look bored

看起来无聊

You look bored. Want to go out?
你看起来很无聊。想出去吗?
状态描述

语法注意

比较级: more bored
最高级: most bored

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I'm boring with this book. (错误)

正确:I'm bored with this book.

He looks boring in class. (错误)

正确:He looks bored in class.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The students are bored with the lecture.
2. She was bored to tears during the meeting.
3. Don't look so bored!

1. 学生们对讲座感到无聊

2. 她在会议上无聊得想哭。

3. 别看起来这么无聊

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I'm so bored today. [bɔːrd]
• She looks bored in class. [bɔːrd]
• They were bored with the game. [bɔːrd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I'm boring with this movie.
2. 读作[baʊrd]
3. He was boring to death.

1. I'm bored with this movie.

2. 读作[bɔːrd](注意元音发音)

3. He was bored to death.