suspend 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

suspend

/səˈspend/
动词 常用词

基本释义:暂停;悬挂;延缓

词源:源自拉丁语 suspendere(悬挂)

📚 核心含义

暂时中止

使某事物暂时停止运作或生效

The school suspended the student for bad behavior.
学校因不良行为暂停该学生上课。
常用义

悬挂

使某物悬挂在空中

A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。
物理义

延缓

推迟或延迟某事

The trial was suspended until next month.
审判被延缓到下个月。
法律义

"suspend"是高频使用词汇,在日常交流、学术写作和商务场合都很常见,掌握其多种含义对英语学习很重要。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The company decided to suspend production.

He was suspended from school for a week.

The bridge is suspended by steel cables.

中文翻译

公司决定暂停生产。

他被学校停课一周。

这座桥由钢缆悬挂

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/səˈspend/

瑟-斯-彭德(重读"彭")

美式发音

/səˈspɛnd/

瑟-斯-彭德(重读"彭")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"萨-斯-彭德"(应为/səˈspend/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "u"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

suspend + 活动

表示暂停某项活动

suspend operations
暂停运营
商业用语

suspend + 人员

表示暂时停职

suspend an employee
停职一名员工
职场用语

suspend + 物体

描述悬挂状态

suspend in mid-air
悬挂在半空中
物理用语

语法注意

原形: suspend
过去式: suspended
现在分词: suspending

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Suspend means to cancel permanently. (错误)

正确:Suspend means to stop temporarily.

The particles are suspending in water. (错误)

正确:The particles are suspended in water.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The airline suspended all flights due to the storm.
2. The player was suspended for three games.
3. Dust particles were suspended in the air.

1. 航空公司因暴风雨暂停了所有航班。

2. 这名球员被禁赛三场。

3. 灰尘颗粒悬浮在空气中。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The service was suspended. [səˈspɛndɪd]
• They suspended the rules. [səˈspɛndɪd]
• A chandelier is suspended above. [səˈspɛndɪd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The teacher suspends the class forever.
2. 读作[ˈsʌspend]
3. The balloon is suspending in the air.

1. The teacher suspended the class temporarily.

2. 读作[səˈspɛnd](重音在第二音节)

3. The balloon is suspended in the air.