begun 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

begun

/bɪˈɡʌn/
动词 过去分词

基本释义:开始(begin的过去分词形式)

词源:源自古英语"beginnan"

📚 核心含义

完成时态

表示已经开始并持续的动作

The meeting has begun.
会议已经开始了。
语法

被动语态

表示被启动的动作

The project was begun last year.
这个项目去年被启动
语法

现在完成进行时

表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作

It has begun raining.
已经开始下了。
语法

"begun"是begin的过去分词形式,必须与助动词(has/have/had)连用,不能单独作谓语动词使用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The concert has begun.

She had begun to study before I arrived.

Winter has begun early this year.

中文翻译

音乐会已经开始了。

在我到达之前,她已经开始学习了。

今年冬天开始得早。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/bɪˈɡʌn/

比-刚(重读"刚")

美式发音

/bɪˈɡʌn/

比-刚(重读"刚")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"比-根"(应为/ɡʌn/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "u"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

have/has begun

现在完成时

The show has begun.
演出已经开始
语法

had begun

过去完成时

When I arrived, the meeting had begun.
当我到达时,会议已经开始了。
语法

begun to do

开始做某事

She has begun to learn Chinese.
已经开始学习中文。
搭配

语法注意

原形: begin
过去式: began
过去分词: begun

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I begun to work yesterday. (错误)

正确:I began to work yesterday.

She has began the project. (错误)

正确:She has begun the project.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The game has begun.
2. He had begun his homework before dinner.
3. Spring has begun early this year.

1. 比赛已经开始了。

2. 他在晚饭前已经开始做作业了。

3. 今年春天开始得早。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The class has begun. [bɪˈɡʌn]
• Winter had begun when we arrived. [bɪˈɡʌn]
• She has begun a new job. [bɪˈɡʌn]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I begun to study at 8pm.
2. She has began the presentation.
3. The movie has begin.

1. I began to study at 8pm.

2. She has begun the presentation.

3. The movie has begun.