take 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

take

/teɪk/
动词 名词

基本释义:拿;取;接受;花费

词源:源自古英语"tacan",意为"抓住"

📚 核心含义

基本动作

用手拿取或抓住某物

Take the book from the table.
桌上的那本书。
基本用法

接受

同意接受某物或某事

I'll take the job offer.
我会接受这份工作邀请。
日常用语

花费时间

需要或消耗时间

It takes two hours to get there.
到那里要花费两小时。
时间表达

"take"是英语中最常用的动词之一,含义丰富,搭配灵活。掌握其核心用法对英语学习至关重要。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Please take your seat.

She takes the bus to work.

This medicine should be taken twice a day.

中文翻译

就座

乘坐公交车上班。

这种药应该每天服用两次。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/teɪk/

特-诶-克(长音"诶")

美式发音

/teɪk/

特-诶-克(长音"诶")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"塔克"(应为/teɪk/)
  • "a"发音过短
  • 结尾"k"不发音

🎯 常见搭配

take + 交通工具

表示乘坐

take a taxi
乘坐出租车
交通用语

take + 时间

表示花费时间

take 5 minutes
花费5分钟
时间表达

take + 药物

表示服用

take medicine
服用药物
医疗用语

语法注意

原形: take
过去式: took
过去分词: taken

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I take a shower every morning. (错误)

正确:I take a shower every morning. (正确)

It takes me 30 minutes to go to school by foot. (错误)

正确:It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Please take a seat.
2. It takes courage to admit mistakes.
3. She takes after her mother.

1. 请就座

2. 需要勇气承认错误。

3. 她长得像她母亲。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Take your time. [teɪk]
• I'll take this one. [teɪk]
• Don't take it personally. [teɪk]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I take a bus to go to school every day.
2. It take me an hour to finish the work.
3. She takes the medicine three time a day.

1. I take the bus to school every day.

2. It takes me an hour to finish the work.

3. She takes the medicine three times a day.