greeting什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

greeting

/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/
名词 日常用语

基本释义:问候;招呼;致意

词源:源自古英语"grēting",与动词"greet"同源

📚 核心含义

日常问候

见面时的礼貌用语

Greetings are important in social interactions.
问候语在社交互动中很重要。
社交礼仪

书面致意

信件或邮件的开头用语

The email began with a formal greeting.
这封邮件以正式的问候语开头。
书面用语

欢迎辞

正式场合的欢迎表达

The chairman gave a warm greeting to the guests.
主席向客人致以热烈的欢迎辞
正式场合

"greeting"是日常高频词汇,适用于各种社交场合。在不同语境中可能有不同的中文对应表达。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He gave me a friendly greeting.

The greeting card was beautifully designed.

Please extend my greetings to your family.

中文翻译

他向我友好地打招呼

这张贺卡设计得很精美。

请代我向你的家人问好

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

格-瑞-听(重读"格")

美式发音
/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

格-瑞-听(重读"格")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"格-瑞-丁"(应为/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "ee"发音不够长

🎯 常见搭配

warm greeting

热情的问候

She received a warm greeting from the host.
她受到了主人的热情问候
社交用语

greeting card

贺卡

I sent her a birthday greeting card.
我给她寄了一张生日贺卡
日常用品

exchange greetings

互相问候

They exchanged greetings before the meeting.
他们在会前互相问候
社交行为

语法注意

单数: greeting
复数: greetings

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Greeting is only used in formal situations. (错误)

正确:Greeting can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Greeting means goodbye. (错误)

正确:Greeting means hello or welcome.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The greeting was short but sincere.
2. This greeting card is for your anniversary.
3. We exchanged greetings at the party.

1. 这个问候简短但真诚。

2. 这张贺卡是给你的周年纪念日的。

3. 我们在派对上互相问候

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The greeting was very polite. [ˈɡriːtɪŋ]
• I bought a greeting card. [ˈɡriːtɪŋ]
• His greeting made me feel welcome. [ˈɡriːtɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Greeting means farewell.
2. 读作[ɡrɪˈtiːŋ]
3. Greeting is only used in letters.

1. Greeting means hello or welcome.

2. 读作[ˈɡriːtɪŋ](重音在第一音节)

3. Greeting is used in both spoken and written communication.