shots 的用法和发音

英语单词解析

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

shots

/ʃɒts/
名词 动词

基本释义：射击；注射；照片；尝试；小杯酒

词源：源自古英语"sceot"，意为"发射"

📚 核心含义

射击/发射

指子弹、箭等的发射行为

He fired three shots at the target.
他向目标开了三枪。
军事

医疗注射

指疫苗或药物的注射

The doctor gave me two shots.
医生给我打了两针。
医疗

照片/镜头

指拍摄的照片或电影镜头

We took some great shots of the sunset.
我们拍了一些很棒的日落照片。
摄影

"shots"是英语中多义词，具体含义需根据上下文判断。在口语中常指小杯烈酒或尝试。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I heard two shots last night.

The nurse will give you your flu shots.

This movie has some amazing action shots.

中文翻译

昨晚我听到两声枪响。

护士会给你打流感疫苗。

这部电影有一些很棒的动作镜头。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ʃɒts/

肖-茨

美式发音
/ʃɑːts/

沙-茨

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"肖特"（应发/ʃɒts/）
  • 忽略词尾"ts"发音
  • 混淆英式和美式发音

🎯 常见搭配

take shots

拍照；尝试；喝酒

Let's take shots of the scenery.
我们来拍些风景照片。
摄影

give shots

打针

The nurse will give shots to children.
护士会给孩子们打针。
医疗

fire shots

开枪

The police fired shots to warn the criminal.
警察开枪警告罪犯。
军事

语法注意

单数： shot
复数： shots

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I need to take a shot for my headache. (错误)

正确：I need to take medicine for my headache.

He gave me a shot with his camera. (错误)

正确：He took a shot with his camera.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The photographer took many shots of the model.
2. Children need several shots before school.
3. I heard three shots in the distance.

1. 摄影师给模特拍了很多照片。

2. 孩子们入学前需要打几针疫苗。

3. 我听到远处传来三声枪响。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• The shots were fired at midnight. [ʃɒts]
• I need to get my flu shots. [ʃɑːts]
• These are the best shots I've ever taken. [ʃɒts]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. The doctor took a shot of my arm.
2. 讀作[ʃəʊts]
3. We fired some shoots at the range.

1. The doctor gave me a shot in my arm.

2. 讀作[ʃɒts]（英式）或[ʃɑːts]（美式）

3. We fired some shots at the range.