谦虚 的英文表达

顾老师英语课堂

humble

/ˈhʌmbl/
形容词 动词

基本释义:谦虚的,谦逊的;使谦恭

词源:源自拉丁语"humilis"(低矮的)

📚 核心含义

谦虚品质

指不骄傲自满的品格

Humble people are always respected.
谦虚的人总是受人尊敬。
品质描述

谦逊态度

表达低调不张扬的态度

He gave a humble reply.
他给出了一个谦虚的回答。
态度表达

谦卑行为

指降低身份的行为

The king humbled himself.
国王谦卑地降低了自己的身份。
行为描述

"humble"是最常用的谦虚表达,既可用作形容词也可作动词。在正式场合和日常交流中都适用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She is very humble despite her success.

He humbled himself before the elders.

This is my humble opinion.

中文翻译

尽管成功了,她仍然很谦虚

他在长辈面前表现得谦卑

这是我的谦逊之见。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈhʌmbl/

哈-姆-伯(重读"哈")

美式发音
/ˈhʌmbl/

哈-姆-伯(重读"哈")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"亨伯"(应读/ˈhʌmbl/)
  • 忽略"h"的发音
  • 重音放在第二个音节

🎯 常见搭配

humble + 人

描述人的谦虚品质

humble person
谦虚的人
品质描述

humble + 事物

表示谦逊的态度

humble opinion
谦虚的意见
态度表达

humble + 行为

描述谦卑的行为

humble oneself
谦卑地降低身份
行为描述

语法注意

比较级: humbler
最高级: humblest

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He is very humble to show off. (错误)

正确:He is very humble and never shows off.

She humbled her achievements. (错误)

正确:She was humble about her achievements.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. He is a humble leader.
2. She remained humble despite her fame.
3. This is my humble suggestion.

1. 他是一位谦虚的领导者。

2. 尽管有名,她仍然保持谦逊

3. 这是我的谦卑建议。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Humble people are wise. [ˈhʌmbl]
• He has a humble beginning. [ˈhʌmbl]
• She is humble in victory. [ˈhʌmbl]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She is humbler than her brother.
2. 讀作[ˈhjuːmbl]
3. He humbled his success.

1. She is more humble than her brother.

2. 读作[ˈhʌmbl]("u"发/ʌ/音)

3. He was humble about his success.