shuffle 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

shuffle

/ˈʃʌfəl/
动词 名词

基本释义:洗牌;拖着脚走;混洗

词源:源自中古英语shovelen,意为"推挤"

📚 核心含义

洗牌

随机重新排列牌的顺序

Shuffle the cards before dealing.
洗牌后再发牌。
纸牌游戏

拖着脚走

走路时不抬起脚

The old man shuffled along the street.
老人拖着脚沿街行走。
动作描述

混洗

随机重新排列顺序

Shuffle the playlist for variety.
混洗播放列表以获得多样性。
音乐

"shuffle"在日常英语中使用频率较高,尤其在游戏、音乐和描述动作时常见。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Please shuffle the deck of cards.

He shuffled his feet nervously.

Let's shuffle the songs for the party.

中文翻译

一下这副牌。

他紧张地拖着脚走来走去。

让我们为派对混洗歌曲列表。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈʃʌfəl/

沙-佛(重读"沙")

美式发音

/ˈʃʌfəl/

沙-佛(重读"沙")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"舒-佛"(应为/ˈʃʌfəl/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "ff"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

shuffle + 牌

表示洗牌动作

shuffle the cards
游戏

shuffle + 脚

描述走路方式

shuffle one's feet
拖着脚
动作

shuffle + 音乐

表示随机播放

shuffle mode
随机播放模式
音乐

语法注意

动词: shuffle/shuffles/shuffled/shuffling
名词: shuffle/shuffles

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Shuffle means to walk quickly. (错误)

正确:Shuffle means to walk without lifting the feet.

Shuffle the cards means to arrange them in order. (错误)

正确:Shuffle the cards means to mix them randomly.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The dealer shuffled the cards expertly.
2. She shuffled through the papers on her desk.
3. Turn on shuffle mode for the playlist.

1. 发牌员熟练地了牌。

2. 她翻找着桌上的文件。

3. 为播放列表开启随机播放模式。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Shuffle the deck before playing. [ˈʃʌfəl]
• He shuffled slowly down the hall. [ˈʃʌfəld]
• I love the shuffle feature on my music app. [ˈʃʌfəl]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Shuffle means to walk elegantly.
2. 读作[ʃuːfəl]
3. Shuffle the playlist means to arrange songs alphabetically.

1. Shuffle means to walk without lifting the feet.

2. 读作[ˈʃʌfəl](重音在第一音节)

3. Shuffle the playlist means to mix songs randomly.