便宜 的英文表达和用法

顾老师英语课堂

cheap

/tʃiːp/
形容词 副词

基本释义:价格低廉的;质量差的;小气的

词源:源自古英语"cēap"(交易),与德语"kaufen"(购买)同源

📚 核心含义

价格低廉

指物品价格低于一般水平

This dress is very cheap.
这件连衣裙很便宜。
日常用语

质量低劣

隐含质量不佳的含义

Don't buy those cheap shoes.
别买那些劣质鞋子。
负面含义

吝啬小气

形容人不大方

He's too cheap to tip.
他小气到不给小费。
贬义用法

"cheap"在不同语境中含义差异大,商务场合慎用负面含义,可用"affordable"等替代词。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I found a cheap flight to Paris.

This watch looks cheap.

Don't be so cheap with the tip.

中文翻译

我找到了去巴黎的便宜机票。

这块手表看起来很廉价

别在给小费时这么小气

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/tʃiːp/

奇-普(长音"iː")

美式发音
/tʃiːp/

奇-普(长音"iː")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"chip"(应为/tʃiːp/)
  • "ea"发成短音/ɪ/
  • 结尾"p"发音不清晰

🎯 高级表达

affordable

价格合理可负担

affordable housing
经济适用
正式用语

economical

经济实惠

an economical choice
经济实惠的选择
褒义表达

budget

预算型低价

budget airlines
廉价航空
中性表达

语法注意

比较级: cheaper
最高级: cheapest

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

This hotel is cheap but good quality. (矛盾)

正确:This hotel is affordable and good quality.

She's cheap with her knowledge. (错误搭配)

正确:She's stingy with her knowledge.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. This restaurant serves cheap but delicious food.
2. Don't buy that cheap imitation.
3. He's too cheap to donate to charity.

1. 这家餐厅提供便宜又美味的食物。

2. 别买那个劣质仿品。

3. 他小气到不愿捐款给慈善机构。

替换练习

用高级词汇替换cheap:

• This is a cheap solution.
• We need cheap office supplies.
• She always buys cheap clothes.

• This is an economical solution.

• We need affordable office supplies.

• She always buys budget clothes.

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. This cheap wine tastes excellent.
2. 读作/tʃep/
3. He's cheap with his time.

1. This affordable wine tastes excellent.

2. 读作/tʃiːp/(长音"iː")

3. He's stingy with his time.