reputation 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

reputation

/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
名词 常用词

基本释义：名声，声誉

词源：源自拉丁语"reputatio"，意为"思考，计算"

📚 核心含义

社会评价

指个人或组织在公众心目中的评价

He has a reputation for honesty.
名声以诚实著称。
社会评价

专业声誉

在特定领域的专业认可度

The company has an excellent reputation.
这家公司有极好的声誉。
专业领域

公众形象

在公众心目中的整体印象

The scandal damaged his reputation.
丑闻损害了他的声誉。
公共关系

"reputation"是日常高频词汇，适用于各种社交、商业和学术场合，表达对人或组织的评价。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She has a good reputation as a doctor.

The school's reputation attracts many students.

He earned a reputation for being punctual.

中文翻译

她作为医生有着良好的声誉。

学校的名声吸引了许多学生。

他以守时赢得了好名声。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/

瑞-皮u-忒-申（重读"忒"）

美式发音

/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/

瑞-皮u-忒-申（重读"忒"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"瑞-普-忒-申"（应发/pj/音）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"u"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

good/bad + reputation

评价声誉好坏

good reputation
好名声
常用搭配

earn + reputation

获得声誉

earn a reputation
赢得声誉
动词搭配

damage + reputation

损害声誉

damage one's reputation
损害某人的名声
负面表达

语法注意

单数： reputation
复数： reputations

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He has a good fame. (错误)

正确：He has a good reputation.

The company's prestige was damaged. (不完全准确)

更准确：The company's reputation was damaged.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The university has an excellent reputation.
2. She built a reputation as a reliable lawyer.
3. The scandal ruined his political reputation.

1. 这所大学有着极好的声誉。

2. 她建立了作为可靠律师的名声。

3. 丑闻毁了他的政治声誉。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• His reputation precedes him. [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
• The restaurant has a good reputation. [ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən]
• Don't risk your reputation. [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. She has a fame for being strict.
2. 读作[riːˈpjuːteɪʃn]
3. The company's repute is excellent.

1. She has a reputation for being strict.

2. 读作[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]（重音在第三音节）

3. The company's reputation is excellent.