costume是什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

costume

/ˈkɒstjuːm/ (英) | /ˈkɑːstuːm/ (美)
名词 可数

基本释义:服装;戏服;化装服

词源:源自意大利语"costume",意为"习惯、服装"

📚 核心含义

演出服装

演员在舞台或电影中穿着的特殊服装

The actors wore beautiful costumes in the play.
演员们在剧中穿着漂亮的戏服
戏剧

节日装扮

特殊场合或节日穿着的特色服装

She bought a witch costume for Halloween.
她为万圣节买了一套女巫装扮
节日

民族服装

代表特定地区或民族的传统服饰

The dancers wore traditional Japanese costumes.
舞者们穿着传统的日本民族服装
文化

"costume"通常指为特定场合或目的而穿的特殊服装,与日常服装(clothing)不同。在美式英语中更常指化装舞会的装扮。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The costume designer won an Oscar.

Children love wearing costumes at parties.

This museum displays ancient Greek costumes.

中文翻译

这位服装设计师获得了奥斯卡奖。

孩子们喜欢在派对上穿化装服

这个博物馆展示古希腊服饰

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈkɒstjuːm/

考-斯-提尤姆

美式发音
/ˈkɑːstuːm/

卡-斯-图姆

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"cos-tume"(应为"cos-tume")
  • 忽略英式发音中的/j/音
  • 重音放在第二个音节

🎯 常见搭配

costume + party

化装舞会

costume party
化装舞会
社交

national + costume

民族服装

national costume
民族服装
文化

costume + design

服装设计

costume design
服装设计
艺术

语法注意

单数: costume
复数: costumes

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I need a new costume for work. (错误)

正确:I need new clothes for work.

She designs custom costumes. (可能错误)

正确:She designs custom clothing. (除非特制戏服)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The costume department is on the third floor.
2. Her fairy costume won first prize.
3. We're having a costume party this weekend.

1. 服装部在三楼。

2. 她的仙女装扮获得了一等奖。

3. 我们这周末要举办化装舞会。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The costume looks amazing! [ˈkɑːstuːm]
• Where did you buy this costume? [ˈkɒstjuːm]
Costume changes must be quick. [ˈkɒstjuːm]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I wear costume to school every day.
2. 读作[ko'stju:m]
3. The actor changed his custom quickly.

1. I wear clothes to school every day.

2. 英式读作[ˈkɒstjuːm],美式读作[ˈkɑːstuːm]

3. The actor changed his costume quickly.