reputation 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

reputation

/ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn/
名词 常用词

基本释义：名声，声誉

词源：源自拉丁语"reputatio"，意为"考虑，评价"

📚 核心含义

社会评价

指个人或组织在社会上获得的评价

He has a reputation for honesty.
名声以诚实著称。
社会评价

专业声誉

在特定领域的专业评价

The university has a good reputation.
这所大学有很好的声誉。
专业领域

公众印象

大众对某人或某事的普遍看法

The company's reputation was damaged.
公司的声誉受损。
公众认知

"reputation"是日常高频词汇，适用于各种社交、商业和学术场景，表达对人或组织的综合评价。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She has a reputation as a great teacher.

The restaurant has a bad reputation for service.

He earned a reputation for being reliable.

中文翻译

她作为优秀教师享有盛誉。

这家餐厅的服务名声很差。

他以可靠赢得了声誉。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn/

瑞-皮u-忒-申（重读"忒"）

美式发音
/ˌrepjəˈteɪʃn/

瑞-皮ə-忒-申（重读"忒"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"瑞-普-忒-申"（漏掉j音）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "tion"发成/ʃən/而非/ʃn/

🎯 常见搭配

good/bad reputation

好/坏名声

good reputation
好名声
基本搭配

earn a reputation

赢得声誉

earn a reputation
赢得声誉
动词搭配

reputation for

以...著称

reputation for excellence
以卓越著称
介词搭配

语法注意

单数： reputation
复数： reputations

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He has a fame for being punctual. (错误)

正确：He has a reputation for being punctual.

The company's prestige was damaged. (不完全准确)

更准确：The company's reputation was damaged.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The school has an excellent reputation.
2. She built a reputation as a fair judge.
3. The scandal ruined his reputation.

1. 这所学校享有极好的声誉。

2. 她树立了作为公正法官的名声。

3. 丑闻毁了他的名誉。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• Reputation is important in business. [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn]
• He has a good reputation. [ˌrepjəˈteɪʃn]
• Don't damage your reputation. [ˌrepjəˈteɪʃn]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He has a repute for honesty.
2. 读作[riːˈpjuːteɪʃən]
3. The company's fame was damaged.

1. He has a reputation for honesty.

2. 读作[ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn]（重音在第三音节）

3. The company's reputation was damaged.