轮船的英文表达

顾老师英语课堂

ship

/ʃɪp/
名词 交通工具

基本释义:轮船;舰船;大型船只

词源:源自古英语"scip",与德语"Schiff"同源

📚 核心含义

大型船只

指用于海上运输的大型船舶

The ship sailed across the Atlantic.
轮船横渡了大西洋。
航海

舰船

军用船只的统称

The navy has 50 ships.
海军拥有50艘舰船
军事

运输工具

泛指水上运输工具

This ship carries containers.
这艘运输集装箱。
物流

"ship"通常指大型船只,而"boat"多指小型船只。在正式场合和航海术语中,这两个词有明显区别。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The cargo ship arrived at the port.

Passenger ships are very comfortable.

This ship can carry 2000 containers.

中文翻译

这艘货抵达了港口。

客运轮船非常舒适。

这艘能装载2000个集装箱。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ʃɪp/

湿-普(短促)

美式发音
/ʃɪp/

湿-普(短促)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"希普"(应为/ʃɪp/)
  • 元音拖长
  • 结尾爆破音过重

🎯 常见搭配

cargo ship

货船

cargo ship
货轮
物流

passenger ship

客轮

passenger ship
客运轮船
交通

ship captain

船长

ship captain
轮船船长
职业

语法注意

单数: ship
复数: ships

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I took a ship to cross the river. (错误)

正确:I took a boat to cross the river.

The ship is very small. (错误)

正确:The boat is very small.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The ship will depart at 8:00.
2. This ship carries oil.
3. The ship sank in the storm.

1. 轮船将在8点启航。

2. 这艘运输石油。

3. 轮船在风暴中沉没。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The ship is very big. [ʃɪp]
• A new ship was launched. [ʃɪp]
• The ship sails to Japan. [ʃɪp]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We took a ship to the island.
2. 读作[ʃaɪp]
3. The ship is only 5 meters long.

1. We took a boat to the island.

2. 读作[ʃɪp](短元音)

3. The boat is only 5 meters long.