according 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

according

/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/
介词 副词

基本释义:根据,按照

词源:源自中古英语"accord",意为"一致"

📚 核心含义

介词用法

表示依据或来源

According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
常用搭配

副词用法

表示相应或一致

The results came out according to our expectations.
结果符合我们的预期。
正式用法

固定搭配

according to + 信息来源

According to the report, sales have increased.
根据报告显示,销售额有所增长。
高频用法

"according"最常用作介词,与"to"搭配形成"according to"结构,表示信息来源或依据。单独使用较少,多出现在正式或书面语中。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

According to my watch, it's 3 o'clock.

Everything went according to plan.

According to the law, this is illegal.

中文翻译

根据我的手表,现在是3点。

一切都按照计划进行。

根据法律规定,这是非法的。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/

呃-靠-丁(重读"靠")

美式发音

/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

呃-靠-丁(重读"靠")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿-扣-丁"(应为/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "cc"发成/s/音

🎯 常见搭配

according to + 名词

表示信息来源

According to the news
根据新闻报道
高频搭配

according as + 从句

表示依据情况

You'll be paid according as you work.
你的报酬将根据你的工作而定。
正式用法

according to plan

固定短语

Everything went according to plan.
一切都计划进行。
惯用语

语法注意

基本形式: according
常用搭配: according to + 名词/代词

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

According with the rules (错误)

正确:According to the rules

According by the report (错误)

正确:According to the report

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. According to the teacher, the exam will be easy.
2. The project went according to schedule.
3. According to tradition, we should wear red.

1. 根据老师所说,考试会很简单。

2. 项目按照时间表进行。

3. 根据传统,我们应该穿红色。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

According to my calculations [əˈkɔːdɪŋ]
• The results came out according to plan [əˈkɔːdɪŋ]
According to the latest data [əˈkɔːdɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. According with the dictionary
2. 读作[æˈkɔːdɪŋ]
3. According by the rules

1. According to the dictionary

2. 读作[əˈkɔːdɪŋ](首音节弱读)

3. According to the rules