bounce 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

bounce

/baʊns/
动词 名词

基本释义:弹跳;反弹;蹦跳

词源:源自中古英语bounsen,意为"猛击"

📚 核心含义

物理动作

指物体撞击表面后反弹的动作

The ball bounced off the wall.
从墙上弹了回来
物理

金融术语

指支票因账户资金不足被银行退回

The check bounced due to insufficient funds.
由于资金不足,支票被退票了。
金融

情绪状态

形容迅速恢复活力或精神状态

She bounced back from the failure quickly.
她很快从失败中恢复过来
心理学

"bounce"是常用英语词汇,在日常对话、体育报道和金融领域都有广泛应用。掌握其不同含义能显著提升英语表达能力。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The basketball bounced three times.

My check bounced yesterday.

Children were bouncing on the trampoline.

中文翻译

篮球弹跳了三次。

我的支票昨天被退票了。

孩子们在蹦床上蹦跳

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/baʊns/

邦-斯("邦"音拉长)

美式发音

/baʊns/

邦-斯("邦"音更短促)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"邦-克"(不应有/k/音)
  • 将"ou"发成/ɔː/长音
  • 在词尾添加元音

🎯 常见搭配

bounce + 物体

描述物体弹跳

bounce a ball
体育

bounce + back

表示恢复或反弹

bounce back from illness
病后恢复
医学

bounce + 支票

金融退票

a bounced check
一张被拒付的支票
金融

语法注意

原形: bounce
过去式: bounced
现在分词: bouncing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The ball bound on the floor. (错误)

正确:The ball bounced on the floor.

She bounced the idea quickly. (错误)

正确:She dismissed the idea quickly.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The basketball bounced out of bounds.
2. Her check bounced because of low balance.
3. The child bounced happily on the bed.

1. 篮球出了界外。

2. 由于余额不足,她的支票被退票了。

3. 孩子开心地在床上蹦跳

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The ball bounced high. [baʊns]
• Don't let the check bounce. [baʊns]
• He bounced back quickly. [baʊnst]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The ball bound three times.
2. 读作/bɔːns/
3. His idea was bounced by the team.

1. The ball bounced three times.

2. 读作/baʊns/

3. His idea was rejected by the team.