say什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

say

/seɪ/
动词 常用词

基本释义:说,讲,表达

词源:源自古英语"secgan",意为"说"

📚 核心含义

表达言语

用语言表达想法或信息

Say it in English.
用英语说。
基本用法

表明观点

表达意见或看法

I must say I disagree.
我必须说我不同意。
观点表达

假设情况

用于举例或假设

Say it rains tomorrow.
假设明天下雨。
假设用法

"say"是英语中最常用的动词之一,使用频率极高。掌握其不同用法对英语学习至关重要。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

What did you say?

She said she would come.

Let's say you win the lottery.

中文翻译

什么?

她会来。

假设你中了彩票。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/seɪ/

sei(类似"赛")

美式发音
/seɪ/

sei(类似"赛")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"塞"(应为/seɪ/)
  • 拖长发音
  • 重音位置错误

🎯 常见搭配

say + 内容

直接引述说话内容

He said "I'm tired."
"我累了"。
直接引语

say + that从句

间接引述说话内容

She said that she was busy.
她很忙。
间接引语

let's say

用于假设或举例

Let's say you're right.
假设你是对的。
假设用法

语法注意

原形: say
过去式: said
过去分词: said

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I said her to come. (错误)

正确:I told her to come.

He says the truth. (错误)

正确:He tells the truth.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. What did he say?
2. She said she would call me.
3. Say hello to your mother.

1. 他了什么?

2. 她她会给我打电话。

3. 你妈妈问好。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Say it again. [seɪ]
• What did you say? [seɪ]
• I have nothing to say. [seɪ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He say he is happy.
2. 读作[sæɪ]
3. She said me to go.

1. He says he is happy.

2. 读作[seɪ]

3. She told me to go.