actually 的用法和发音

英语学习网

actually

/ˈæktʃuəli/
副词 常用词

基本释义:实际上,事实上

词源:源自拉丁语"actualis",意为"实际的"

📚 核心含义

表示事实

用于陈述真实情况

Actually, he's not my brother.
实际上,他不是我哥哥。
日常用语

表示转折

用于纠正或补充信息

I thought it was easy, but actually it's quite difficult.
我以为很简单,但实际上相当难。
转折用法

表示惊讶

用于表达意外发现

You actually remembered my birthday!
居然记得我的生日!
情感表达

"actually"是英语中使用频率极高的副词,在日常对话和书面语中都很常见。掌握其多种用法能显著提高英语表达能力。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Actually, I don't agree with you.

It's not as expensive as you think, actually.

Did you actually see the accident?

中文翻译

实际上,我不同意你的观点。

它没你想的那么贵,事实上

真的看到事故了吗?

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈæktʃuəli/

艾克-楚-额-里(重读"艾")

美式发音
/ˈæktʃuəli/

艾克-楚-额-里(重读"艾")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿克-图-阿里"(应发/tʃ/而非/t/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 漏发"u"音

🎯 常见搭配

actually + 动词

强调动作真实性

I actually saw him yesterday.
确实昨天看到他了。
强调用法

but actually

表示转折

It looks easy, but actually it's hard.
看起来简单,但实际上很难。
转折用法

actually + 形容词

修饰形容词

It's actually quite interesting.
其实挺有趣的。
修饰用法

语法注意

位置: 通常位于动词前或句首
语气: 常用于口语和非正式场合

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Actually, I'm not sure. (正确) vs. In fact, I'm not sure. (同义)

区别:"actually"更口语化,"in fact"更正式

He actually came. (强调真实性) vs. He really came. (强调程度)

区别:"actually"强调事实,"really"强调程度

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Actually, I've never been to Paris.
2. Do you actually believe that?
3. It's not raining, actually.

1. 实际上,我从没去过巴黎。

2. 你真的相信那个吗?

3. 没在下雨,事实上

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Actually, I don't know. [ˈæktʃuəli]
• Did you actually see it? [ˈæktʃuəli]
• It's actually quite nice. [ˈæktʃuəli]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I actualy like it.
2. 读作[æk'tuəli]
3. He is actually a teacher? (疑问句)

1. I actually like it. (拼写错误)

2. 读作[ˈæktʃuəli](注意/tʃ/发音)

3. Is he actually a teacher? (疑问句语序)