agoni 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

agoni

/əˈɡoʊni/
名词 情感词汇

基本释义:痛苦,折磨

词源:源自希腊语"agonia"(挣扎)

📚 核心含义

身体痛苦

指身体上的剧烈疼痛

He was in agoni after the accident.
事故后他处于极度痛苦中。
医学

精神折磨

指心理上的煎熬

The agoni of waiting was unbearable.
等待的煎熬令人难以忍受。
心理学

濒死痛苦

指临终前的痛苦挣扎

The patient's final agoni lasted hours.
病人最后的痛苦挣扎持续了数小时。
医学

"agoni"是强烈的情感词汇,多用于描述极端痛苦状态。日常使用较少,但在文学和医学领域常见。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She cried out in agoni.

The agoni of defeat was visible on his face.

He endured the agoni of chemotherapy.

中文翻译

她因痛苦而哭喊。

失败的痛苦显现在他脸上。

他忍受着化疗的折磨

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/əˈɡəʊni/

呃-勾-尼(重读"勾")

美式发音
/əˈɡoʊni/

呃-勾-尼(重读"勾")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿-勾-尼"(应为/əˈɡoʊni/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "go"发音不完整

🎯 常见搭配

in agoni

表示处于痛苦中

The wounded soldier was in agoni.
受伤的士兵痛苦不堪
常见搭配

agoni of

表示某种痛苦

the agoni of separation
分离的痛苦
文学用法

endure agoni

忍受痛苦

She had to endure agoni for years.
她不得不忍受痛苦多年。
动词搭配

语法注意

单数: agoni
不可数名词

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Agoni is a mild discomfort. (错误)

正确:Agoni refers to extreme suffering.

Agoni is a synonym for sadness. (错误)

正确:Agoni specifically denotes intense physical or mental anguish.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The patient's agoni was heartbreaking.
2. She described the agoni of losing her child.
3. No one should suffer such agoni.

1. 病人的痛苦令人心碎。

2. 她描述了失去孩子的痛苦

3. 没有人应该承受这样的折磨

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The agoni was unbearable. [əˈɡoʊni]
• He screamed in agoni. [əˈɡoʊni]
• The agoni of war is terrible. [əˈɡoʊni]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Agoni means happiness.
2. 读作[ˈæɡəni]
3. She felt some agoni after the massage.

1. Agoni means extreme suffering.

2. 读作[əˈɡoʊni](重音在第二音节)

3. She felt some discomfort after the massage.