read 的用法和发音

英语学习网

read

/riːd/
动词 名词

基本释义:阅读;朗读;理解

词源:源自古英语"rǣdan",意为"解释、建议"

📚 核心含义

阅读行为

通过视觉理解文字内容

She reads a book every week.
她每周一本书。
基本用法

朗读

出声地读文字

The teacher read the story aloud.
老师朗读了这个故事。
口语表达

理解

解释或领会信息

I can't read his expression.
我无法理解他的表情。
引申义

"read"是英语中最常用的动词之一,过去式和过去分词形式为"read",但发音变为/red/。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I read the newspaper every morning.

He read the letter to his family.

Can you read this map?

中文翻译

我每天早上报纸。

他给家人朗读了这封信。

你能看懂这张地图吗?

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/riːd/

瑞-德(长音"iː")

美式发音
/riːd/

瑞-德(长音"iː")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"reed"(应为/riːd/)
  • 混淆现在式和过去式发音
  • 结尾/d/发音过重

🎯 常见搭配

read + 材料

表示阅读内容

read a book/newspaper
书/报纸
基本搭配

read + 人

表示理解某人

read someone's mind
读懂某人的心思
习语用法

read + 信息

解释或理解信息

read a map/sign
看懂地图/标志
实用表达

语法注意

现在式: read /riːd/
过去式: read /red/
过去分词: read /red/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I read a book yesterday. (读作/riːd/) (错误)

正确:I read a book yesterday. (读作/red/)

She reads to her children every night. (读作/reds/) (错误)

正确:She reads to her children every night. (读作/riːdz/)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. He reads three books a month.
2. She read the poem beautifully.
3. Can you read this handwriting?

1. 他每月三本书。

2. 她朗读这首诗很动听。

3. 你能看懂这个笔迹吗?

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I read every day. /riːd/
• She read the news yesterday. /red/
• We read that book last year. /red/

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I read a novel last night. (读作/riːd/)
2. He reads the menu. (读作/redz/)
3. They read the instructions now. (读作/red/)

1. I read a novel last night. (读作/red/)

2. He reads the menu. (读作/riːdz/)

3. They read the instructions now. (读作/riːd/)