比赛相关英语词汇

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

competition

/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
名词 常用词

基本释义：比赛，竞赛

词源：源自拉丁语"competitio"，意为"竞争"

📚 核心含义

体育比赛

指体育领域的竞技活动

The Olympic competition will start next week.
奥运会比赛将于下周开始。
体育

商业竞争

指商业领域的市场竞争

Market competition is becoming more intense.
市场竞争正变得越来越激烈。
商业

学术竞赛

指学术领域的比赛

She won first prize in the math competition.
她在数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。
教育

"competition"是最常用的表示"比赛"的英语词汇，适用于各种正式和非正式的比赛场合。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The singing competition attracted many participants.

He entered a chess competition.

This is a fierce competition.

中文翻译

这次歌唱比赛吸引了许多参赛者。

他参加了一场国际象棋比赛。

这是一场激烈的竞争。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/

康-珀-提-申

美式发音
/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/

康-珀-提-申

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"com-pe-ti-tion"（应为/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "tion"发成/ʃən/

🎯 常见搭配

enter a competition

参加比赛

She decided to enter the competition.
她决定参加比赛。
常用短语

win a competition

赢得比赛

He won the competition last year.
他去年赢得了比赛。
常用短语

fierce competition

激烈的竞争

There is fierce competition in this industry.
这个行业存在激烈的竞争。
商业用语

语法注意

单数： competition
复数： competitions

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He joined a contest. (不太自然)

正确：He entered a competition.

There is a match between two companies. (错误)

正确：There is competition between two companies.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The swimming competition will be held tomorrow.
2. She is preparing for the English speech competition.
3. Our team won the business plan competition.

1. 游泳比赛将于明天举行。

2. 她正在准备英语演讲比赛。

3. 我们团队赢得了商业计划书竞赛。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• The competition was very close. [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
• She entered a baking competition. [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
• There's fierce competition for this job. [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He joined a sport competition.
2. 读作[kom-pe-ti-shun]
3. There is a match between these two schools.

1. He entered a sports competition.

2. 读作[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]（重音在第三音节）

3. There is competition between these two schools.