同事的英文表达方式

顾老师英语课堂

colleague

/ˈkɒliːɡ/
名词 职场用语

基本释义:同事(尤指专业领域的同事)

词源:源自法语"collègue",意为"共同工作的人"

📚 核心含义

正式称呼

指在同一机构工作的专业人士

My colleague will attend the meeting.
我的同事将参加会议。
正式场合

工作伙伴

指共同完成项目的团队成员

I discussed this with my colleagues.
我和同事们讨论过这个问题。
团队合作

同行业者

指同一行业的从业者

My colleagues in the industry.
行业内的同行们。
行业交流

"colleague"是最正式和专业的同事表达方式,适用于书面沟通和正式场合。日常交流中也可使用更随意的表达如"coworker"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

My colleague from the marketing department.

She introduced me to her colleagues.

This is my colleague, Mr. Zhang.

中文翻译

市场部的同事

她把我介绍给她的同事们

这是我的同事,张先生。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈkɒliːɡ/

科-利格(重读"科")

美式发音
/ˈkɑːliːɡ/

卡-利格(重读"卡")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"co-league"(应为/ˈkɒliːɡ/)
  • 忽略词尾的"g"发音
  • 重音放在第二个音节

🎯 常见搭配

senior + colleague

表示资深同事

senior colleague
资深同事
职场关系

colleague + from

表示来自某部门的同事

colleague from HR department
来自人力资源部的同事
部门关系

former + colleague

表示前同事

former colleague
前同事
职场人脉

语法注意

单数: colleague
复数: colleagues

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He is my college. (错误)

正确:He is my colleague.

We are colleagues in the same university. (不准确)

更准确:We are faculty members at the same university.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. My colleague will help you with this project.
2. I had lunch with my colleagues today.
3. She is a respected colleague in our department.

1. 我的同事会帮你完成这个项目。

2. 今天我和同事们一起吃了午饭。

3. 她是我们部门备受尊敬的同事

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Colleague is a formal term. [ˈkɒliːɡ]
• My colleagues are very helpful. [ˈkɒliːɡz]
• This is my senior colleague. [ˈkɒliːɡ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He is my college.
2. 读作[koʊˈliːɡ]
3. We are colleague in the same team.

1. He is my colleague.

2. 读作[ˈkɒliːɡ](重音在第一音节)

3. We are colleagues in the same team.