typical 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

typical

/ˈtɪpɪkəl/
形容词 常用词

基本释义:典型的,有代表性的

词源:源自希腊语"typos"(模型)+拉丁语"-ical"(形容词后缀)

📚 核心含义

典型特征

具有某类事物或人的代表性特征

Typical symptoms include fever and cough.
典型症状包括发烧和咳嗽。
描述性

常见情况

符合预期或惯例的

This is a typical Monday morning.
这是典型的周一早晨。
日常用语

代表性

体现某类事物的本质特征

This painting is typical of his style.
这幅画是他风格的典型代表。
艺术评论

"typical"是高频使用词汇,可用于描述人、事物、现象等,表达"具有代表性特征"的含义。反义词是"atypical"(非典型的)。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

This is a typical example of Gothic architecture.

Her reaction was typical of a teenager.

It's typical for him to arrive late.

中文翻译

这是哥特式建筑的典型例子。

她的反应是青少年的典型表现。

迟到是他的典型作风。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈtɪpɪkəl/

提-皮-扣(重读"提")

美式发音

/ˈtɪpɪkəl/

提-皮-扣(重读"提")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"泰-皮-扣"(应为/ˈtɪpɪkəl/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "cal"发成/kɑːl/

🎯 常见搭配

typical + 名词

描述典型特征

typical example
典型例子
基本搭配

be typical of

是...的典型

It's typical of him.
这是他的典型作风。
固定搭配

highly typical

非常典型

a highly typical case
一个非常典型的案例
强调用法

语法注意

比较级: more typical
最高级: most typical

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

This is a typical weather in Beijing. (错误)

正确:This is typical weather for Beijing.

It's typical to him to be late. (错误)

正确:It's typical of him to be late.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. This is a typical Chinese dish.
2. His behavior is typical of a spoiled child.
3. It's typical for the traffic to be bad at this time.

1. 这是一道典型的中国菜。

2. 他的行为是被宠坏孩子的典型表现。

3. 这个时间交通拥堵是典型情况。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• This is a typical scenario. [ˈtɪpɪkəl]
• It's typical of her to forget. [ˈtɪpɪkəl]
• These are typical symptoms. [ˈtɪpɪkəl]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. This is typical for Japanese culture.
2. 读作[taɪˈpɪkəl]
3. It's typical to her to be generous.

1. This is typical of Japanese culture.

2. 读作[ˈtɪpɪkəl](重音在第一音节)

3. It's typical of her to be generous.