trump是什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

trump

/trʌmp/
名词 动词

基本释义:王牌;胜过;出王牌

词源:源自古法语"trompe"(喇叭),后引申为"王牌"

📚 核心含义

纸牌游戏

指特定花色被指定为王牌

Hearts are trumps in this game.
红心是这局游戏的王牌。
游戏术语

胜过

比...更重要或更有影响力

Safety trumps convenience.
安全胜过便利。
日常用语

政治人物

特指美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普

Trump won the 2016 election.
特朗普赢得了2016年大选。
专有名词

"trump"作为动词使用时常见于正式场合,表示"胜过";作为名词时多用于纸牌游戏;作为人名时首字母需大写。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He played his last trump card.

No issue trumps the economy right now.

Trump announced his candidacy.

中文翻译

他打出了最后一张王牌

目前没有任何问题胜过经济问题。

特朗普宣布参选。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/trʌmp/

特-朗-普(短促"朗"音)

美式发音
/trʌmp/

特-朗-普("朗"音更重)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"川普"(中文音译)
  • 把"tr"发成"ch"音
  • 拖长"u"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

trump card

王牌;杀手锏

play one's trump card
打出王牌
习语

trump up

捏造;编造

trump up charges
捏造罪名
短语动词

no trump

无将(桥牌术语)

a no trump bid
无将叫牌
专业术语

语法注意

名词复数: trumps
动词变化: trumps, trumping, trumped

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Trump means victory. (错误)

正确:Trump means a playing card that outranks others.

Trump is always a noun. (错误)

正确:Trump can be both a noun and a verb.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. He always keeps a trump in reserve.
2. The news trumped all other stories.
3. Trump Tower is in New York.

1. 他总是保留一张王牌备用。

2. 这则新闻盖过了所有其他报道。

3. 特朗普大厦位于纽约。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Trump won the game with a spade. [trʌmp]
• This argument trumps all others. [trʌmps]
• She trumped up an excuse. [trʌmpt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He played his last trump cards.
2. 读作[traɪəmp]
3. The news was trumped by the weather.

1. He played his last trump card.

2. 读作[trʌmp]

3. The news trumped the weather.