typical 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

typical

/ˈtɪpɪkəl/
形容词 常用词

基本释义:典型的,有代表性的

词源:源自希腊语"typos"(模型)+拉丁语"-ical"(形容词后缀)

📚 核心含义

典型特征

具有某类事物的代表性特征

This is a typical example of Gothic architecture.
这是哥特式建筑的典型例子。
描述性

常见情况

符合常规或预期的

It's typical of him to be late.
迟到是他的常态
习惯性

标准模式

符合某种标准或模式

The typical workday starts at 9am.
标准工作日从上午9点开始。
规范性

"typical"是日常高频词汇,可用于描述人、事物或情况,强调其代表性或符合预期特征。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

This is a typical Chinese family.

It was typical summer weather.

That's so typical of you!

中文翻译

这是一个典型的中国家庭。

这是典型的夏日天气。

这很符合你的风格!

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈtɪpɪkəl/

提-皮-扣(重读"提")

美式发音

/ˈtɪpɪkəl/

提-皮-扣(重读"提")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"太-皮-扣"(应为/ˈtɪpɪkəl/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "cal"发成/kaʊ/

🎯 常见搭配

typical + 名词

描述典型事物

typical example
典型例子
描述性

typical of + 人/物

表示特征符合

It's typical of her style.
这很符合她的风格。
习惯性

not typical

表示不典型

This case is not typical.
这个案例不典型
否定用法

语法注意

比较级: more typical
最高级: most typical

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

This is a typical case, it's very special. (矛盾)

正确:This is a typical case, it's very common.

It's typical for him to be on time. (语义冲突)

正确:It's atypical for him to be on time.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. This is a typical mistake beginners make.
2. The weather is typical for this season.
3. It's typical of him to forget birthdays.

1. 这是初学者常犯的典型错误。

2. 这种天气是这个季节的典型特征。

3. 忘记生日是他的常态

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• This is typical behavior. [ˈtɪpɪkəl]
• It's typical of the region. [ˈtɪpɪkəl]
• A typical day includes meetings. [ˈtɪpɪkəl]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. 读作[taɪˈpɪkəl]
2. This is a typical case, it's very unique.
3. It's typical for him to be punctual.

1. 读作[ˈtɪpɪkəl](重音在第一音节)

2. This is a typical case, it's very common.

3. It's atypical for him to be punctual.