busy什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

busy

/ˈbɪzi/
形容词 动词

基本释义：忙碌的；繁忙的；占线的

词源：源自古英语bisig，意为"忙碌的、勤劳的"

📚 核心含义

忙碌状态

形容人工作繁忙或时间安排紧凑

I'm too busy to talk now.
我现在太忙了没空说话。
日常用语

场所繁忙

形容地方热闹或业务繁忙

This is the busiest shopping street.
这是最繁忙的商业街。
商业用语

电话占线

形容电话线路正在使用中

The line is busy now.
电话现在占线。
通讯用语

"busy"是英语中使用频率极高的基础词汇，掌握其不同用法对日常交流非常重要。注意区分形容词和动词用法。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She's always busy with work.

The restaurant is busy at lunchtime.

I tried calling but your number was busy.

中文翻译

她总是忙于工作。

这家餐厅午餐时间很繁忙。

我试着打电话但你的号码占线。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈbɪzi/

比-西（重读"比"）

美式发音
/ˈbɪzi/

比-西（重读"比"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"布-西"（正确应为/ˈbɪzi/）
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "u"发音过长

🎯 常见搭配

be busy with

忙于某事

He's busy with his homework.
他正忙于做作业。
常用搭配

busy doing

忙于做某事

She's busy preparing for the exam.
她正忙着准备考试。
动词搭配

busy place

繁忙的地方

Times Square is a busy place.
时代广场是个繁忙的地方。
地点描述

语法注意

比较级： busier
最高级： busiest

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I'm busy to do my homework. (错误)

正确：I'm busy doing my homework.

This street is more busy than that one. (错误)

正确：This street is busier than that one.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. My mother is always busy cooking.
2. The shops are busiest on weekends.
3. Sorry, I was busy when you called.

1. 我妈妈总是忙着做饭。

2. 商店在周末最繁忙。

3. 抱歉，你打电话时我正忙。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• I'm busy right now. [ˈbɪzi]
• This is a busy airport. [ˈbɪzi]
• The line was busy all morning. [ˈbɪzi]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. She's busy to clean the house.
2. 读作[ˈbjuːzi]
3. This is the most busy season.

1. She's busy cleaning the house.

2. 读作[ˈbɪzi]（u发短音）

3. This is the busiest season.