attack什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

attack

/əˈtæk/
动词 名词

基本释义:攻击;抨击;侵袭

词源:源自法语"attaquer",最终来自意大利语"attaccare"

📚 核心含义

物理攻击

使用武力伤害他人或事物

The army will attack at dawn.
军队将在黎明时进攻
军事

言语抨击

用言语批评或指责

The politician attacked his opponent's policies.
这位政客抨击了对手的政策。
政治

疾病侵袭

疾病突然发作

He had an asthma attack last night.
他昨晚哮喘发作了。
医学

"attack"是高频词汇,既可用作动词也可用作名词。在不同语境中有不同的中文对应词,需根据上下文准确翻译。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The dog attacked the mailman.

She wrote an article attacking the government.

He suffered a heart attack.

中文翻译

这只狗袭击了邮递员。

她写了一篇文章抨击政府。

心脏病发作了。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/əˈtæk/

呃-塔克(重读"塔")

美式发音
/əˈtæk/

呃-塔克(重读"塔")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿-塔克"(应为/əˈtæk/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "tt"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

attack + 目标

表示攻击对象

attack the enemy
攻击敌人
军事

under + attack

表示遭受攻击

The city is under attack.
这座城市正遭受攻击
状态

heart + attack

表示心脏病发作

suffer a heart attack
心脏病发作
医学

语法注意

动词: attack/attacks/attacking/attacked
名词: attack/attacks

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He was attacked by a cold. (错误)

正确:He was stricken with a cold.

The company attacked a new project. (错误)

正确:The company launched a new project.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The soldiers prepared to attack.
2. The newspaper attacked the mayor's decision.
3. She had a panic attack.

1. 士兵们准备进攻

2. 这家报纸抨击了市长的决定。

3. 她恐慌症发作了。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The enemy will attack at night. [əˈtæk]
• The article attacked the policy. [əˈtækt]
• He's having an asthma attack. [əˈtæk]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She was attack by a dog.
2. 读作[ˈætək]
3. The team attack the problem.

1. She was attacked by a dog.

2. 读作[əˈtæk](重音在第二音节)

3. The team tackled the problem.