bridge 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

bridge

/brɪdʒ/
名词 动词

基本释义:桥梁;桥牌;鼻梁;起连接作用的事物

词源:源自古英语"brycg",意为"桥梁"

📚 核心含义

建筑物

跨越河流、山谷等障碍的建筑物

The bridge connects two cities.
桥梁连接了两座城市。
建筑

纸牌游戏

一种四人玩的纸牌游戏

We play bridge every weekend.
我们每个周末都玩桥牌
娱乐

连接作用

起连接或沟通作用的事物

Music is a bridge between cultures.
音乐是文化间的桥梁
比喻

"bridge"是英语中常见词汇,使用频率高,既可作为名词表示具体或抽象概念,也可作为动词表示"架桥"或"弥合"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The new bridge was completed last month.

Let's play a game of bridge.

This program bridges the gap between theory and practice.

中文翻译

这座新上个月竣工。

我们来玩一局桥牌吧。

这个项目弥合了理论与实践之间的差距。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/brɪdʒ/

布-里-吉(轻读"布")

美式发音
/brɪdʒ/

布-里-吉(轻读"布")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"布-瑞-吉"(应为/brɪdʒ/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "dge"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

build a bridge

建造桥梁

They plan to build a bridge over the river.
他们计划在河上建一座桥
建筑

bridge the gap

弥合差距

This policy aims to bridge the gap between rich and poor.
这项政策旨在缩小贫富差距
比喻

play bridge

打桥牌

My grandparents love to play bridge.
我的祖父母喜欢打桥牌
娱乐

语法注意

名词: bridge(单数),bridges(复数)
动词: bridge(原形),bridged(过去式),bridging(现在分词)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The bridge is made by steel. (错误)

正确:The bridge is made of steel.

We bridged the river with a new road. (错误)

正确:We built a bridge across the river.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The Golden Gate Bridge is famous worldwide.
2. Can you bridge the cultural differences?
3. They met at a bridge tournament.

1. 金门大桥世界闻名。

2. 你能弥合文化差异吗?

3. 他们在一场桥牌锦标赛上相识。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The bridge was built last year. [brɪdʒ]
• Let's bridge our differences. [brɪdʒ]
• She is a champion bridge player. [brɪdʒ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We need to build a bridge on the river.
2. 读作[braɪdʒ]
3. The bridge is make from concrete.

1. We need to build a bridge across the river.

2. 读作[brɪdʒ](注意"i"发音)

3. The bridge is made of concrete.