drill 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

drill

/drɪl/
名词 动词

基本释义:钻头;训练;钻孔

词源:源自中古荷兰语"drillen",意为"钻孔"

📚 核心含义

工具名词

用于钻孔的工具

Drill is used to make holes in wood.
钻头用于在木材上钻孔。
工具

训练

反复练习以掌握技能

The soldiers did drill every morning.
士兵们每天早上进行训练
军事

动作动词

用钻头钻孔

He drilled a hole in the wall.
他在墙上了一个洞。
动作

"drill"是常用词汇,在日常生活和工作中都很常见,特别是在建筑、制造和军事领域。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The drill is powered by electricity.

We need to drill for oil in this area.

The teacher gave us grammar drills.

中文翻译

这把电钻是电动的。

我们需要在这个地区钻探石油。

老师给我们做了语法练习

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/drɪl/

德-瑞-欧(重读"德")

美式发音

/drɪl/

德-瑞-欧(重读"德")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"德-里-尔"(应为/drɪl/)
  • 将"dr"分开读成"德-尔"
  • 重音放在第二个音节

🎯 常见搭配

electric + drill

电动钻

electric drill
电动
工具

fire + drill

消防演习

fire drill
消防演习
安全

drill + hole

钻孔

drill a hole
一个孔
动作

语法注意

动词原形: drill
过去式: drilled
现在分词: drilling

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He used a drill to cut the wood. (错误)

正确:He used a drill to make a hole in the wood.

We need to train the new drill. (错误)

正确:We need to drill the new employees.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The drill battery needs charging.
2. We had an earthquake drill yesterday.
3. The workers are drilling for water.

1. 电钻的电池需要充电。

2. 我们昨天进行了地震演习

3. 工人们正在钻探水源。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The drill is very powerful. [drɪl]
• We need to drill through this metal. [drɪl]
• Safety drills are important. [drɪlz]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He used a drill to saw the wood.
2. 读作[daɪˈrɪl]
3. The soldiers were drilling the new weapons.

1. He used a drill to make a hole in the wood.

2. 读作[drɪl]("dr"发/dr/音)

3. The soldiers were drilling with the new weapons.