pride 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

pride

/praɪd/
名词 动词

基本释义：自豪；骄傲；自尊心

词源：源自古英语"prȳde"，意为"骄傲、自豪"

📚 核心含义

积极情感

因成就或品质而产生的自豪感

She felt great pride in her son's achievement.
她对儿子的成就感到非常自豪。
正面含义

负面情绪

过度的自尊或傲慢

His pride prevented him from apologizing.
他的骄傲使他拒绝道歉。
负面含义

群体象征

值得骄傲的事物或群体

This building is the pride of our city.
这座建筑是我们城市的骄傲。
象征意义

"pride"既可表达积极的自豪感，也可表示负面的傲慢情绪，具体含义需根据上下文判断。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She took pride in her work.

His pride was hurt by the criticism.

The team is the pride of the nation.

中文翻译

她对自己的工作感到自豪。

他的自尊心因批评而受伤。

这支队伍是国家的骄傲。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/praɪd/

普-莱-德（重读"普"）

美式发音

/praɪd/

普-莱-德（重读"普"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"普-里-德"（正确应为/praɪd/）
  • 忽略"i"的双元音发音
  • 重音放在第二个音节

🎯 常见搭配

take pride in

以...为傲

He takes pride in his garden.
他为自己的花园感到骄傲。
常用短语

swallow one's pride

放下自尊

She had to swallow her pride and ask for help.
她不得不放下自尊寻求帮助。
习语

pride and joy

引以为傲的人/物

His car is his pride and joy.
他的车是他的骄傲和快乐。
固定搭配

语法注意

名词： pride
动词： pride oneself on

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He has too much proud. (错误)

正确：He has too much pride.

She prides on her cooking skills. (错误)

正确：She prides herself on her cooking skills.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. His pride wouldn't let him admit he was wrong.
2. The school takes great pride in its students.
3. This invention is the pride of Chinese science.

1. 他的自尊心不允许他承认错误。

2. 学校以学生为荣。

3. 这项发明是中国科学的骄傲。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• Pride comes before a fall. [praɪd]
• She felt a surge of pride. [praɪd]
• His pride was wounded. [praɪd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He has too much proud.
2. 读作[priːd]
3. She prides on her work.

1. He has too much pride.

2. 读作[praɪd]（注意双元音）

3. She prides herself on her work.