crush 的用法和发音

英语学习网

crush

/krʌʃ/
动词/名词 情感表达

基本释义:压碎;迷恋;拥挤的人群

词源:源自古法语"croissir"(压碎)

📚 核心含义

动词含义

压碎、碾碎

She crushed the can with her foot.
她用脚压扁了易拉罐。
物理动作

情感名词

短暂而强烈的迷恋

I had a crush on my math teacher.
我曾经暗恋我的数学老师。
情感表达

人群名词

拥挤的人群

There was a crush of people at the concert.
音乐会上有一大群拥挤的人。
场景描述

"crush"在日常英语中使用频率很高,尤其是表达"暗恋"的含义在青少年中非常流行。注意区分不同语境下的含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The machine crushes rocks into powder.

She has a crush on the new boy in class.

We got separated in the crush of the crowd.

中文翻译

这台机器把石头碾碎成粉末。

暗恋班上新来的男生。

我们在拥挤的人群中走散了。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/krʌʃ/

克-拉-什(短促有力)

美式发音
/krʌʃ/

克-拉-什(略带卷舌)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"克鲁什"(u应为短音)
  • 忽略"r"的发音
  • "sh"发成/s/音

🎯 常见搭配

crush on sb

暗恋某人

He has a crush on his neighbor.
暗恋他的邻居。
情感表达

crush sth

压碎某物

Don't crush the flowers!
压坏那些花!
动作描述

crowd crush

人群拥挤

The crush at the station was terrifying.
车站的拥挤人群很可怕。
场景描述

语法注意

动词变化: crush - crushed - crushing
名词复数: crushes

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I crushed him yesterday. (错误,除非你真的压扁了某人)

正确:I have a crush on him. (我暗恋他)

She is my crush. (不地道)

正确:I have a crush on her./She is my crush object.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. She crushed the garlic with a knife.
2. My little sister has a crush on a pop star.
3. We were caught in the crush of the subway.

1. 她用刀压碎了大蒜。

2. 我妹妹迷恋一位流行歌手。

3. 我们被困在地铁的拥挤人群中。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• Don't crush my dreams! [krʌʃ]
• It's just a silly crush. [krʌʃ]
• The grapes are crushed to make wine. [krʌʃt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I crushe on my classmate.
2. 读作[ˈkruːʃ]
3. The machine crush the stones.

1. I have a crush on my classmate.

2. 读作[krʌʃ](u发短音)

3. The machine crushes the stones.