influence 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

influence

/ˈɪnfluəns/
名词 动词

基本释义:影响;作用;势力

词源:源自拉丁语"influere"(流入)

📚 核心含义

影响力

指对人或事物产生作用的能力

His influence on modern art is enormous.
影响他对现代艺术的影响巨大。
常用义

势力

指权力或控制力

She has considerable influence in the company.
影响力她在公司有相当大的影响力。
权力

作用

指产生影响的因素

The influence of climate on agriculture.
影响气候对农业的影响。
因素

"influence"是高频词汇,广泛用于日常生活、学术研究和商业领域。作为动词时表示"影响"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Her influence changed my decision.

Parents have great influence on children.

This book influenced many young people.

中文翻译

她的影响改变了我的决定。

父母对孩子有很大影响

这本书影响了许多年轻人。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈɪnfluəns/

因-弗鲁-恩斯(重读"因")

美式发音

/ˈɪnfluəns/

因-弗鲁-恩斯(重读"因")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"in-floo-ens"(应为/ˈɪnfluəns/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "u"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

have influence on

对...有影响

have influence on someone
对某人有影响
常用搭配

under the influence

在...影响下

under the influence of alcohol
在酒精影响下
固定搭配

sphere of influence

势力范围

sphere of influence
势力范围
政治术语

语法注意

名词: influence
动词: influence/influenced/influencing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He has affect on me. (错误)

正确:He has influence on me.

She effected my decision. (错误)

正确:She influenced my decision.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. His influence helped me succeed.
2. The teacher influenced many students.
3. This event had a great influence on history.

1. 他的影响帮助我成功。

2. 这位老师影响了许多学生。

3. 这个事件对历史有重大影响

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• His influence is growing. [ˈɪnfluəns]
• Don't influence my decision. [ˈɪnfluəns]
• She has great influence. [ˈɪnfluəns]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He has a big affect on me.
2. 读作[ɪnˈfluːəns]
3. This book effected me deeply.

1. He has a big influence on me.

2. 读作[ˈɪnfluəns](重音在第一音节)

3. This book influenced me deeply.