restore什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

restore

/rɪˈstɔːr/
动词 常用词

基本释义：恢复；修复；归还

词源：源自拉丁语"restaurare"，意为"重建"

📚 核心含义

恢复原状

使某物回到原来的状态

Restore the computer to factory settings.
恢复电脑到出厂设置。
技术用语

修复

修理损坏的物品

Experts restored the ancient painting.
专家们修复了这幅古画。
艺术修复

归还

将物品还给原主

The police restored the stolen goods.
警方归还了被盗物品。
法律用语

恢复健康

使身体康复

This medicine will help restore your energy.
这种药有助于恢复你的精力。
医疗用语

重建

重新建立秩序或关系

They worked to restore peace in the region.
他们努力重建该地区的和平。
政治用语

"restore"是高频动词，在技术、医疗、法律等多个领域都有广泛应用。注意区分不同语境下的具体含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Please restore the file from backup.

It took years to restore the old castle.

The treatment helped restore her vision.

中文翻译

请从备份中恢复文件。

修复这座古堡花了数年时间。

治疗帮助恢复了她的视力。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/rɪˈstɔːr/

瑞-斯道（重读"斯道"）

美式发音
/rɪˈstɔːr/

瑞-斯道（重读"斯道"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"瑞-斯托"（应发/stɔːr/）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "o"发音不饱满

🎯 常见搭配

restore + 名词

表示恢复某物

restore confidence
恢复信心
抽象概念

restore + to

表示恢复到某种状态

restore to original condition
恢复到原始状态
技术用语

be restored

被动形式表示被恢复

The building was restored last year.
这座建筑去年被修复了。
被动语态

语法注意

原形： restore
过去式： restored
现在分词： restoring

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I will restore my health by eating junk food. (错误)

正确：I will restore my health by eating healthy food.

The system was restored to its previous error. (错误)

正确：The system was restored to its previous state.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The doctor helped restore his hearing.
2. We need to restore the database from backup.
3. The government plans to restore the historic site.

1. 医生帮助恢复了他的听力。

2. 我们需要从备份中恢复数据库。

3. 政府计划修复这处历史遗址。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• Please restore the default settings. [rɪˈstɔːr]
• The museum will restore the artwork. [rɪˈstɔːr]
• This medicine can restore your energy. [rɪˈstɔːr]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. 读作[ˈrestɔːr]
2. He restored the book from the library.
3. The system was restored to its previous problem.

1. 读作[rɪˈstɔːr]（重音在第二音节）

2. He returned the book to the library.

3. The system was restored to its previous state.