nurse什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

nurse

/nɜːrs/
名词 动词

基本释义:护士;照料;喂奶

词源:源自拉丁语"nutrire"(滋养)

📚 核心含义

职业名词

指医院或医疗机构中的护理人员

The nurse checked my temperature.
护士测量了我的体温。
医疗职业

照料行为

精心照顾病人或弱者

She nursed her sick mother.
照料生病的母亲。
日常用语

哺乳行为

给婴儿喂奶

The mother is nursing her baby.
母亲正在哺乳婴儿。
育儿用语

"nurse"是高频日常用词,在医疗、家庭护理和育儿等多个场景中使用。作动词时过去式和过去分词为"nursed"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The nurse works in a hospital.

She nursed the injured bird back to health.

This nursing home provides excellent care.

中文翻译

这位护士在医院工作。

照料受伤的小鸟直到康复。

这家护理院提供优质服务。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/nɜːs/

讷-斯(长元音)

美式发音
/nɜːrs/

讷-儿-斯(卷舌音)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"努-斯"(正确应为/ɜː/音)
  • 忽略美式发音的卷舌音
  • 将"s"发成/z/音

🎯 常见搭配

registered nurse

注册护士

She is a registered nurse.
她是注册护士
职业名称

nurse a patient

护理病人

He nursed the patient through the night.
他整夜护理病人。
医疗用语

nursing home

养老院

My grandmother lives in a nursing home.
我祖母住在养老院
社会服务

语法注意

名词复数: nurses
动词变化: nursed, nursing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

She is a doctor nurse. (错误)

正确:She is a registered nurse.

He nurses in the hospital. (不自然)

正确:He works as a nurse in the hospital.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The nurse took my blood pressure.
2. She nursed her baby every three hours.
3. This nursing school is very famous.

1. 护士测量了我的血压。

2. 她每三小时哺乳一次婴儿。

3. 这所护理学校非常有名。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The nurse is very kind. [nɜːrs]
• She wants to be a nurse. [nɜːrs]
Nursing is a noble profession. [ˈnɜːrsɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He is a nurse doctor.
2. 读作[na:s]
3. She nurse the patient yesterday.

1. He is a nurse.

2. 读作[nɜːrs]

3. She nursed the patient yesterday.