difficult是什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

difficult

/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
形容词 常用词

基本释义:困难的,不易的

词源:源自拉丁语"difficilis",由dis-(不)+facilis(容易)组成

📚 核心含义

困难的

需要付出很多努力才能完成的

This math problem is very difficult.
这道数学题非常
基本义

难相处的

指人不易相处或满足

He's a difficult person to please.
他是个讨好的人。
形容人

艰难的

处境或时期充满挑战

We're going through a difficult time.
我们正在经历一段艰难时期。
处境

"difficult"是英语中最常用的形容词之一,使用频率极高。在日常交流、学术写作和商务场合都很常见。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The exam was extremely difficult.

She finds it difficult to wake up early.

This is a difficult decision to make.

中文翻译

这次考试非常

她觉得早起很困难

这是个艰难的决定。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

迪-菲-科特(重读"迪")

美式发音
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

迪-菲-科特(重读"迪")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"迪菲-库尔特"(应读/kəlt/而非/kʌlt/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 漏掉第一个"f"音

🎯 常见搭配

difficult + 名词

描述事物的难度

difficult question
基本搭配

find it difficult

表示感到困难

I find it difficult to understand.
我发现这很理解。
常用表达

make it difficult

使某事变得困难

The rain made it difficult to see.
雨水使得视线变得困难
使动用法

语法注意

比较级: more difficult
最高级: most difficult

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

This is difficult to me. (错误)

正确:This is difficult for me.

She is difficult with math. (错误)

正确:She has difficulty with math.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Learning Chinese is difficult but rewarding.
2. Don't make things more difficult than they need to be.
3. He's going through a difficult phase in his life.

1. 学习中文很但很有收获。

2. 不要把事情弄得比实际需要的更困难

3. 他正在经历人生中的一个艰难阶段。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• This is a difficult choice. [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
• I find math difficult. [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
• Don't be so difficult! [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She is difficult to learn English.
2. 讀作[dɪˈfɪkʌlt]
3. This is the most difficultest task.

1. She finds it difficult to learn English.

2. 讀作[ˈdɪfɪkəlt](重音在第一音节)

3. This is the most difficult task.