sorrow 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

sorrow

/ˈsɒrəʊ/
名词 情感词汇

基本释义:悲伤,悲痛

词源:源自古英语"sorg",意为悲伤或忧虑

📚 核心含义

情感名词

指因失去或不幸而产生的深切悲伤

Sorrow filled her heart after the loss.
悲伤在她失去后充满了她的心。
情感表达

哀悼之情

对逝者或不幸事件的哀伤

The whole nation was in sorrow.
整个国家都沉浸在悲痛之中。
哀悼用语

遗憾

对某事感到懊悔或惋惜

He expressed his sorrow for the mistake.
他对这个错误表示遗憾
情感表达

"sorrow"是表达深刻悲伤的正式用语,比"sadness"程度更深,通常用于重大损失或悲剧情境。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Her face was full of sorrow.

Time heals all sorrows.

He drowned his sorrow in alcohol.

中文翻译

她脸上充满悲伤

时间能治愈一切悲痛

他借酒消

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈsɒrəʊ/

索-柔(重读"索")

美式发音

/ˈsɑːroʊ/

萨-柔(重读"萨")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"索-罗"(应发/rəʊ/音)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 混淆英式和美式发音

🎯 常见搭配

deep sorrow

深切的悲痛

deep sorrow
深切悲痛
情感表达

express sorrow

表达哀伤

express sorrow
表达哀伤
正式用语

sorrow and joy

悲喜交加

sorrow and joy
悲喜交加
成语表达

语法注意

单数: sorrow
复数: sorrows

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Sorrow is a light feeling. (错误)

正确:Sorrow is a deep feeling of sadness.

Sorrow is the same as sadness. (错误)

正确:Sorrow is more intense than sadness.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Her eyes were full of sorrow.
2. The news brought great sorrow to the family.
3. He tried to hide his sorrow with a smile.

1. 她眼中充满悲伤

2. 这个消息给家人带来巨大悲痛

3. 他试图用微笑掩饰自己的悲伤

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Sorrow makes us human. [ˈsɒrəʊ/ˈsɑːroʊ]
• She couldn't hide her sorrow. [ˈsɒrəʊ/ˈsɑːroʊ]
• Time heals all sorrows. [ˈsɒrəʊz/ˈsɑːroʊz]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. 读作[səˈroʊ]
2. Sorrow is a happy feeling.
3. He expressed his sorrow with laughter.

1. 读作[ˈsɒrəʊ/ˈsɑːroʊ](重音在第一音节)

2. Sorrow is a sad feeling.

3. He expressed his sorrow with tears.